Picote Dam Explained

Picote Dam
Name Official:Barragem de Picote
Location Map:Portugal
Coordinates:41.3783°N -6.3516°W
Dam Crosses:Douro
Location:municipality Miranda do Douro, Bragança District, Portugal
Status:O
Purpose:Power
Dam Type:Concrete arch dam
Dam Height:100m (300feet)
Dam Width Crest:3.45m (11.32feet)
Dam Volume:205000m2
Dam Elevation Crest:480m (1,580feet)
Spillway Type:Controlled, dam face
Spillway Capacity:11000m3/s
Construction Began:1953
Opening:1958
Owner:Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade
Res Capacity Total:63000000m2
Res Capacity Active:13430000m2
Res Catchment:63750km2
Res Surface:2.44km2
Plant Commission:Picote I: 1958
Picote II: 2011
Plant Operator:Energias de Portugal
Plant Turbines:Picote I: 3 x 65 MW Francis-type
Picote II: 1 x 246 MW Francis-type
Plant Capacity:Picote I: 195
Picote II: 246 MW
Plant Annual Gen:Picote I: 868.6
Picote II: 244 GWh
Plant Hydraulic Head:Picote I: 74m (243feet) (max)
Picote II: 74m (243feet) (static)

Picote Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Picote|links=no) is a concrete arch dam on the Douro, located in the municipality Miranda do Douro, in Bragança District, Portugal.

Construction of the dam began in 1953, and was completed in 1958. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE). Picote Dam was the first dam constructed by Portugal on the Douro.

Dam

Picote Dam is a 100 m tall (height above foundation) and 139 m long arch dam with a crest altitude of 480 m. The volume of the dam is 205,000 m3. The spillway is located on its crest and is controlled by four tainter gates. It has a maximum discharge of 11000m3/s while one bottom outlet can discharge up to 600m3/s.

Reservoir

At full reservoir level of 471 m, (maximum flood level of 478 m) the reservoir of the dam (Portuguese: Albufeira da Barragem de Picote|links=no) has a surface area of 2.44 km2 with a total capacity of 63 mio. m3 (active capacity 13.43 mio. m3).

Power plant Picote I

The power plant Picote I is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station with a nameplate capacity of 195 MW. Its average annual generation is 868,6 (838, 941, or 1,038) GWh. The power station contains three 65 MW Francis turbine-generators in an underground powerhouse.[1]

The minimum hydraulic head is 63 m, the maximum is 74 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 117 m3/s.

The plant is owned by CPPE, but operated by EDP.

Power plant Picote II

In March 2007, construction began on the Picote II hydroelectric power plant. In December 2011, work on an additional underground powerhouse was completed and a further turbine with 246 MW went online. Its average annual generation is 244 GWh.

The plant is owned by CPPE, but operated by EDP.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alstom in Portugal. Alstom. 3 February 2015. 7. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150121185708/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Group/Resources/Documents/Factsheets/Portugal%20_%20April14.pdf. 21 January 2015.