Picassent Explained

Picassent
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Spain
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Spain
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Valencia
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Horta Sud
Subdivision Type4:Judicial district
Subdivision Name4:Picassent
Coordinates:39.3611°N -0.46°W
Elevation M:50
Area Total Km2:85.78
Population Demonym:Picassentí, picassentina
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Official language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Valencian
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:46220
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Leader Title:Mayoress
Leader Name:María Concepción García Ferrer (2003)
Leader Party:PSOE

Picassent (pronounced as /pikaˈsent/) is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Sud in the Valencian Community, Spain.

Picassent is a town of close to twenty thousand people. Originally the town's main economic activity was agriculture, however during the last twenty years Picassent developed two industrial areas adjacent to the city centre. The excellent communications and its distance to the main City of Valencia have converted Picassent in an ideal and cheaper location for the city workers that commute every day.

In the surrounding countryside, one of the largest of the county (comarca), the locals grow orange trees.

The municipality is composed by several neighbourhoods, some more formal than others. Traditionally these neighbourhoods were attached to the three Churches sited next to three main town squares: "San Cristobal" next to the townhall square, "Milagrosa" next to the Market square and "l´hermita de la Vallivana" next to "l'hermita" square.

The town celebrates two main festivals a year, one on 10 July in honour of "San Cristobal" and another on 8 September in honour to "Virgen de la Vallivana". During the July festival there is a week of "bous al carrer", a version of the well known "San Fermin" in Pamplona. Also in September the main day (the 8th) is surrounded by a week of multiple activities: from religious processions to classic and rock music concerts and fireworks.

Picassent has an Underground station (Line 1) whose name is "Picassent".[1] This connects the city centre of the municipality with the capital València. It takes half an hour more or less going from Picassent to Valencia city centre.

It hosts the two main prisons of Valencia.[2]

History

The village origins are old. Antiques have been found from the Bronze Age. It got the entitlement of 'village' in 1324, and on 22 October 1364 it came under the control of Pere Boil Colom.Its population in 1510 was less than 400 people, around 100 families, which got halved with the expulsion of the Muslims and the general crisis in 1646 with the loss of some settlements like Ninyerola and Espioca.It didn't recover until the year 1713 when it reached 100 families again and has continued growing until now.

The older area is known as the "Carrerons" (meaning long streets in the local language).

The village kept its original walls until 1820.

Some remaining historic building are

[3]

References

Other references

National Statistics Institute of Spain

Notes and References

  1. http://www.metrovalencia.es/estacion_detalle.php?id=47 Moverse con Metrovalencia - Ficha de estación
  2. http://www.prisiones.es/prisiones_de_valencia.html Prisiones de la Comunidad Valenciana
  3. http://pista.dva.gva.es/cmpal/download/46194%2F2007-05%2F10%2FAproximaciohistoricaisocial.pdf Aproximació històrica i social