Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/38 explained

Keyboard Sonata
Composer:Joseph Haydn
Key:E-flat major
Catalogue:
Genre:Sonata
Style:Classical
Dedication:Katharina and Marianna Auenbrugger
Movements:3
Scoring:Keyboard

The Sonata in E-flat major (Hob. XVI/38, L. 51) is a keyboard sonata composed by Joseph Haydn, also referred to as a piano sonata. The three-movement work was published by Artaria in 1780 in a set of six sonatas dedicated to the sisters Katharina and Marianna Auenbrugger.

The sonata has three movements:

  1. Allegro moderato (E-flat major)
  2. Adagio (C minor)
  3. Finale: Allegro (E-flat major)

The first movement is in sonata form. It is monothematic, in that the movement only presents and significantly develops one distinct theme.[1]

The second movement is a siciliana. The third is in da capo form, akin to a minuet and trio.[2] [3] The two movements are linked by an attacca direction: the second movement has an open ending on a G-major chord; the third movement follows immediately, and that chord becomes the submediant triad (with raised third) of the new movement's key of E-flat major.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Petty. Wayne. Cyclic Integration in Haydn's E♭ Piano Sonata Hob. XVI:38. Theory and Practice. 1994. 19. 37.
  2. Book: Sisman. Elaine. Haydn's Solo Keyboard Music, in "Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music" (ed. Robert L. Marshall). 2003. Routledge. 287.
  3. Book: Hinson. Maurice. The Complete Piano Sonatas, Volume 2. 2005. Alfred Music. 1457421410. 18.
  4. Petty. Wayne. Cyclic Integration in Haydn's E♭ Piano Sonata Hob. XVI:38. Theory and Practice. 1994. 19. 41.