Pius Schwert Explained

State:New York
Predecessor:James M. Mead
Successor:John Cornelius Butler
Term Start:January 3, 1939
Term End:March 11, 1941
Office2:County Clerk of Erie County, New York
Term Start2:1934
Term End2:1938
Predecessor2:John L. Staeber
Successor2:Henry J. Dixon
Birth Date:22 November 1892
Birth Place:Angola, New York, US
Death Place:Washington, D.C., US
Party:Democratic
Alma Mater:University of Pennsylvania
Spouse:Harriet
Branch:United States Navy
Serviceyears:1918–1919
Module:
Embed:yes
Position:Catcher
Bats:Right
Throws:Right
Debutleague:MLB
Debutdate:August 20
Debutyear:1914
Debutteam:New York Yankees
Finalleague:MLB
Finaldate:October 7
Finalyear:1915
Finalteam:New York Yankees
Statleague:MLB
Stat1label:Batting average
Stat1value:.208
Stat2label:Home runs
Stat2value:0
Stat3label:Runs batted in
Stat3value:6
Teams:

Pius Louis Schwert (November 22, 1892 – March 11, 1941) was an American politician and professional baseball player. He played for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball and was a member of the United States House of Representatives from .

Schwert was from Angola, New York. He attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and played college baseball for the Penn Quakers as a catcher. He signed with the Yankees and played for them in the 1914 and 1915 seasons. He then continued his career in the minor leagues. Meanwhile, he opened a grocery store in his hometown of Angola, New York, served in the United States Navy, and became president of the Bank of Angola.

A member of the Democratic Party, Schwert was elected county clerk of Erie County in 1933 and reelected in 1936. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1938 and reelected in 1940. Schwert died following a heart attack as he was giving a speech on March 11, 1941.

Early life

Schwert was born in Angola, New York, on November 22, 1892. He was the only child of Louisa[1] and Julius Schwert, who was the town supervisor of Evans, New York.[2] He attended Angola High School in Angola,[3] until he transferred to Lafayette High School in Buffalo, New York, in 1909.[4] He played as a catcher on the baseball teams of both high schools, and played semi-professional baseball on the weekends. Schwert graduated from Lafayette in 1910.[4]

Schwert enrolled at the Wharton School of Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania.[4] While enrolled at Penn, he was a member of Sigma Phi Epsilon and played college baseball for the Penn Quakers as a catcher. In his senior year, his teammates voted for him to be the team captain.[5] He had a .183 batting average in 26 games for the Quakers in 1914. Despite his poor batting average, his defensive abilities resulted in his being named to the "All-Consensus" team, a forerunner for the College Baseball All-America Team. Schwert graduated from Penn in 1914 with a Bachelor of Science in economics.[4]

Professional baseball career

After his graduation, Frank Chance, the manager of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, signed Schwert to a contract.[6] He made his major league debut on August 20. He played in three games for the Yankees in 1914, and did not have a hit in eight plate appearances.[4] During the 1914–15 offseason, Schwert claimed that there was an error in his contract that made him a free agent. He was pursued by the Cincinnati Reds,[7] but Bill Donovan, the Yankees' new manager, convinced him to sign a new contract with the Yankees. In 1915, Schwert was the third-string catcher behind Jeff Sweeney and Les Nunamaker. Schwert played in four games for the Yankees before they demoted him to the Jersey City Skeeters of the Class AA International League. He batted .214 in 31 games for Jersey City, was promoted to the Yankees towards the end of the season, and played in five more games for the Yankees. The game of October 7, 1915, was his last major league game. He played in 12 major league games,[4] with a .208 batting average in 24 at-bats.[8]

After the 1915 season, the University of the South named Schwert their new athletic director.[9] [10] He opened a general store in Angola in 1916.[11] With the Yankees, Schwert competed with Nunamaker, Roxy Walters, and Walt Alexander for a roster spot for the 1916 season, but he was demoted to the Newark Indians of the International League, where he batted .232 in 84 games.[4] Before the 1917 season, he informed teams that he was retired from baseball.[12] The Mobile Sea Gulls of the Class A Southern Association purchased him from Newark, and Schwert refused to report to Mobile.[13] Mobile suspended him but still reserved him for the 1918 season.[14]

In March 1918, Schwert enlisted in the United States Navy.[15] He served first as a yeoman at the Bremerton Navy Yard,[8] and later he was commissioned as an ensign at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. In Philadelphia, he played for the 4th Naval District baseball team, which was managed by Harry Davis, and included Morrie Rath, Jing Johnson, and Bob Shawkey.[4] He was discharged from the Navy at the end of the war.[16]

Schwert returned to Angola in 1920, and played semi-professional baseball locally. When all three catchers for the Buffalo Bisons of the International League were injured during the 1920 season, Schwert signed with Buffalo, and batted .496 in 14 games. He returned to the Bisons in 1921, under the agreement that he would only play for Buffalo in home games. He batted .262 in 29 games.[4] He was released in April 1922 when he did not report to the team.[17] He worked at the Bank of Angola, starting as a clerk and cashier, and working his way up to serve as its president.[4] He remained involved in semi-professional sports, becoming the president of the Western New York League in 1929.[8]

Political career

Schwert became involved in civic organizations in Angola. He was elected vice commander of the American Legion,[18] president of the Angola volunteer fire department and the Southwestern Volunteer Firemen's Association,[8] [19] and the master of the masonic lodge in Evans.[20] In 1933, Schwert ran for county clerk of Erie County as a Democrat. He won the election to a three-year term, won reelection in 1936, and served from 1934 to 1938,[4]

In 1938, Democrats needed to nominate a replacement candidate for James M. Mead in in the United States House of Representatives, after Mead was nominated to run for the United States Senate. Democratic Party members selected Schwert.[21] [22] He won the election,[23] defeating Republican John Cornelius Butler. Schwert was reelected in 1940, beating Edward F. Moss.[24] As a member of Congress, Schwert opposed the development of the Saint Lawrence Seaway and supported the development of harbors for boats in the Southtowns and welfare programs and vocational training for youth.[8] He supported providing aid to France and Great Britain during World War II.[24] Schwert also wrote to Governor Herbert H. Lehman to advocate for the completion of McKinley Parkway.[25]

Personal life and death

Schwert married Harriet "Hattie" Elizabeth Schwert, a distant cousin, on February 12, 1923.[4] [26] She was a teacher in Buffalo and Eden, New York.[8] They did not have children.[4]

Schwert died in Washington, D.C., on March 11, 1941. He attended a dinner party at the Annapolis Hotel and collapsed shortly after making a speech.[27] [28] In the speech, he was announcing his candidacy for mayor of Buffalo.[29] He was rushed to the hospital, where he was pronounced dead of a heart attack.[4] He was buried at Forest Avenue Cemetery in Angola. Schwert had survived a previous heart attack in 1940 that occurred when he was exercising in the United States Capitol gymnasium.[4]

Harriet Schwert ran against Butler in the special election to fill the remainder of Schwert's term in Congress.[30] As she was still in mourning, Harriet did not campaign, with Mead making speeches on her behalf.[31] Butler defeated Schwert in the election.[32]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Mrs. Louisa Schwert Dies in Angola . December 17, 1921 . 2 . The Buffalo Times . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  2. News: Julius M. Schwert, Supervisor, Dead . August 27, 1924 . 13 . The Buffalo Times . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  3. News: Pius Louis Schwert: Angola High School Student . July 14, 1909 . 34 . Buffalo Evening News . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  4. Web site: Pi Schwert. Jack. Morris. Society for American Baseball Research. February 12, 2021.
  5. News: Penn Squad Plays First Ball Game . February 5, 1914 . 8 . The Ithaca Journal . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  6. News: Yankees Sign Collegian . July 8, 1914 . 8 . The Washington Post . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  7. News: Sayre of Penn Signs with Reds . January 30, 1915 . 8 . The Bridgeport Times and Evening Farmer . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  8. News: Vogel . Mike . The remarkable life of Buffalo's Pi Schwert . Buffalo News . February 15, 2021.
  9. News: Sewanee Signs Director . October 10, 1915 . 31 . The Courier-Journal . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  10. News: Schwert in Limelight . October 11, 1915 . 8 . The Buffalo Enquirer . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  11. News: Newspaper Advertisement, Schwert's Specials for Friday and Saturday . June 1, 1916 . 4 . The Angola Record . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  12. News: Pius Schwert Has Quit . February 28, 1917 . 28 . The Pittsburgh Press . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  13. News: Schwert is Spunky . March 11, 1917 . 38 . The Salt Lake Herald-Republican . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  14. News: Players Reserved For Year 1918 . November 11, 1917 . 36 . The Salt Lake Herald-Republican . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  15. News: Gives Up Career on Diamond for U.S. Navy . March 27, 1918 . 8 . The Buffalo Times . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  16. News: Prefers Navy to Diamond . January 28, 1919 . 8 . The Washington Herald . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  17. News: Bisons Release Pius Schwert . April 19, 1922 . 12 . The Buffalo Times . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  18. News: County Legion Meeting Aug. 9. August 4, 1924 . 12 . The Buffalo Enquirer . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  19. News: Pius L. Schwert Elected President of Firemen . August 18, 1938 . 1 . The Sun and the Erie County Independent . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  20. News: Perpetual Award Established by Schwert Family . January 6, 1977 . 1 . Evans Journal . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  21. News: Erie Clerk Named For Congress Run. Associated Press . October 5, 1938 . 1 . Democrat and Chronicle . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  22. News: Democrats Battle 3 Hours Over Congressional Choice. Associated Press. October 6, 1938 . 10 . Press and Sun-Bulletin . Newspapers.com . February 24, 2021.
  23. News: Pius L. Schwert Thanks Voters . November 17, 1938 . 1 . The Sun and the Erie County Independent . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  24. News: Out of the Past: Blasdell's Edward F. Moss seeks congressional seat, election of 1940 . November 2, 2000 . 8 . The Sun and the Erie County Independent . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  25. Web site: Pius L. Schwert Urges Completion of McKinley Parkway. Springville Journal. Newspapers.com. subscription. 1. February 20, 1941. March 8, 2021.
  26. News: Engagements and Weddings . February 13, 1923 . 18 . The Buffalo Times . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  27. News: Community Mourns Death of Hon. Pius L. Schwert . March 13, 1941 . 1 . The Sun and the Erie County Independent . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  28. News: Rep. Pius L. Schwert Dies at Dinner Party. Associated Press. March 12, 1941 . 1 . Alton Evening Telegraph . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  29. News: Buffalo Legislator Succumbs. March 12, 1941 . 13 . Times Herald . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  30. News: Buffalo Picks Successor To Rep. Pius Schwert. United Press. April 22, 1941 . 3 . Bradford Evening Star and The Bradford Daily Record . Newspapers.com . February 14, 2021.
  31. News: Seaway Issue In Congress Voting. Associated Press. April 22, 1941 . 1 . The Evening Times . Newspapers.com . February 15, 2021.
  32. News: Republican Wins Buffalo District . April 23, 1941 . The New York Times . New York, NY . 21 . Times Machine.