Physetocaris Explained

Physetocaris is a monotypic genus of caridean shrimp, containing a single species,^[1] Physetocaris microphthalma.

Systematics

Physetocaris microphthalma is placed in its own family (Physetocarididae) and superfamily (Physetocaridoidea).^[1] The genus and species were described in 1940 by Fenner A. Chace Jr.

Description

Adults have no eyes, and are missing the last segment of the first pereiopod, which is therefore unable to form a claw. They also have reduced gills and mouthparts, and no exopods on the pereiopods. The carapace is enlarged, and forms a tall rostrum.

Distribution

P. microphthalma is rare, with only 35 specimens counted in a 1985 review.^[2] Although very poorly known, the distribution of Physetocaris appears to be very wide. In addition to specimens from both western and eastern parts of the Atlantic Ocean,^{[3] [4]} it has been found in the southern Pacific Ocean.^[5]

Notes and References

1. . 2009 . Suppl. 21 . 1–109 . A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans . Sammy De Grave . N. Dean Pentcheff . Shane T. Ahyong . etal.
2. Book: Raymond T. Bauer . 2004 . Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans . 7 . Animal natural history series . . 978-0-8061-3555-7 . Physetocarididae . 65–66 . https://books.google.com/books?id=b8YHIsnod3EC&pg=PA66.
3. P. Foxton . P. J. Herring . amp . 1970 . Recent records of Physetocaris microphthalma Chace with notes on the male and description of the early larvae (Decapoda, Caridea) . . 18 . 1 . 93–104 . 20101663 . 10.1163/156854070x00103.
4. Isabella Gordon . Isabella Gordon . 1970 . Two early "Discovery" records of Physetocaris Chace (Decapoda, Caridea) . . 18 . 1 . 105–107 . 20101664 . 10.1163/156854070x00112.
5. Robert A. Wasmer . 1985 . New records for Physetocaris microphthalma Chace (Decapoda, Caridea, Physetocarididae) from the South Pacific . . 49 . 1 . 315–318 . 10.1163/156854085X00648 . 20104111.