Phyllostachys Explained

Phyllostachys (^{[1] [2]})is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.^{[3] [4] [5]} Many of the species are found in central and southern China, with a few species in northern Indochina and in the Himalayas. Some of the species have become naturalized in parts of Asia, Australia, the Americas, and southern Europe.^[6]

The stem or culm has a prominent groove, called a sulcus, that runs along the length of each segment (or internode). Because of this, it is one of the most easily identifiable genera of bamboo. Most of the species spread aggressively by underground rhizomes.^[6] Being pioneer plants, phyllostachys species will not spread quickly or achieve mature height without access to direct sunlight throughout most of the day.

Some species of Phyllostachys grow to 100 ft (30 m) tall in optimum conditions. Some of the larger species, sometimes known as "timber bamboo", are used as construction timber and for making furniture.^[6] Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants, though they can become invasive and troublesome in gardens, unless artificially restricted or grown in containers.^[7]

The name Phyllostachys means "leaf spike" and refers to the inflorescences.^[8]

Taxonomy

Species^[9]

Formerly includedspecies now considered better suited to other genera: Bambusa Chimonobambusa Pseudosasa Semiarundinaria Shibataea

Ecology

Fungi and pathogens growing specifically on Phyllostachys have phyllostachydis or phyllostachydicola species epithets.

Regulations

Connecticut property owners are liable for the cost of removing Phyllostachys bamboo that grows onto neighboring property, any resulting damages, and fines of $100 per day for growing this bamboo within 40 ft of any adjoining property or public way.^[10]

New York has regulations listing P. aurea and P. aureosulcata as prohibited invasive species.^{[11] [12]}

References

• Zheng-ping Wang & Chris Stapleton Flora of China, Volume 22: Poaceae., Science Press u. a., Beijing u. a. 20

External links

• Web site: Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc.. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2012-07-30.
• http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/phyllost.htm

Notes and References

1. Web site: Pronunciation Guide for Plants. 2016-01-22.
2. Web site: Pronunciation of phyllostachys. 2016-01-22.
3. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11357873#page/867/mode/1up Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3): 745–749
4. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11357873#page/881/mode/1up Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3): plate V (5), figure III (3) at lower right
5. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40007855 Tropicos, Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc.
6. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=125246 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 163 刚竹属 gang zhu shu Phyllostachys Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 745. 1843.
7. Book: Brickell . Christopher . The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants . 2008 . 810 . Dorling Kindersley . United Kingdom . 9781405332965.
8. Book: Coombes, Allen J.. The A to Z of plant names. 2012. Timber Press. USA. 978-1-60469-196-2. 312. registration.
9. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phyllostachys The Plant List search for Phyllostachys
10. Web site: Connecticut General Statutes Title 22a Chapter 446i Section 22a-381e. 2017-03-06.
11. Web site: Lands and Forests Emergency, Proposed & Recently Adopted Regulations. 2014-05-06.
12. Web site: Proposed Regulations : 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species Express Terms. 2014-05-06. 2016-03-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20160302015724/http://www.dec.ny.gov/regulations/93848.html. dead.