Phyllis Eu Cheng Li Explained

Office:Singapore Municipal Commission
Office2:City Council of Singapore
Party:Progressive Party
Birthname:Chia Cheng Li
Birth Date:9 July 1914
Death Place:Singapore
Nationality:Singapore
Spouse:Robert Eu (m. 1935)
Children:3, including Bernice Eu[1]
Alma Mater:University of Sydney, Raffles College
Term Start:1949
Term End:1951
Term Start2:1952
Term End2:1957

Phyllis Eu Cheng Li, née Chia (also known as Mrs. Robert Lee) was a city councilor that became the first woman to be elected into public office in Singapore. She joined the Municipal Commission in 1949 and was re-elected twice representing the Progressive Party. During her time in office she worked to strengthen consumer rights and to help involve women in politics. She was formally inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014 for her legacy.[2]

Early life

Chia Cheng Li was born in 1914 to managing director of United Motor Works Chia Yee Soh and his first wife Seow Guat Eng. She went to Methodist Girls' School and joined the Teachers’ Training College before transferring to Raffles College a year later. Graduating in 1935 she taught at St Margaret's Church of England School until the outbreak of World War II when her family fled to Australia. Here she studied at the University of Sydney and took part in a referendum before the family returned to Singapore in 1946. Upon her return she worked for Zenana Mission School and later Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School in 1953. In 1935 she married teacher Robert Eu and took his name.[3]

Political career

Phyllis Eu Cheng Li ran for election to the Singapore Municipal Commission in 1949 representing the Progressive Party in the Western ward. She won the third seat with 26.0% of the votes and became the first woman elected to public office.[4] The same year she was re-elected again during the 1939 December election where she increased her share to 62.8% of the votes.[5] In 1951, the Singapore Municipal Commission was replaced with the a City Council after Singapore was reclassified as a British city. A year later Li won her third election in the same ward with a 10.6% majority.[6]

When the Progressive Party and the Democratic Party merged into the Liberal Socialist Party in 1956 Li became and independent, however stood down at the December 1957 election and retired from politics.

Election results

Singapore Municipal Commission (Western Ward) April 1949
CandidatePartyVotesPercentageOutcome
Cuthbert Francis Joseph ESSProgressive Party43127.8%Elected
GAW Sien KhianProgressive Party42427.3%Elected
Phyllis EU-CHIA Cheng Li, Progressive Party40326.0%Elected
Madai Puthan Damodaran NAIRLabour Party29318.9%
Singapore Municipal Commission (Western Ward) December 1949
CandidatePartyVotesPercentageOutcome
Phyllis EU-CHIA Cheng LiProgressive Party47762.8%Elected
Vellekat Kesavan NAIRLabour Party28337.2%
City Council of Singapore (Western Ward) 1952
CandidatePartyVotesPercentageOutcome
Phyllis EU-CHIA Cheng LiProgressive Party1,13951.4%Elected
Stella MANYAMIndependent90440.8%
J. George V. PARAMBILIndependent1747.8%

Notes and References

  1. News: Bernice Pfitzner interviewed by Diana Giese for the Post-war Chinese Australians oral history project [sound recording]]. The Australian Women's Register. 20 September 1996. 15 February 2023.
  2. Web site: Phyllis Eu Cheng Li. Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. 4 November 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090914/http://www.swhf.sg/the-honourees/10-advocacy-activism/21-phyllis-eu-cheng-li. 22 December 2015.
  3. Web site: Mrs Robert Eu. National Library Board. 4 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20140605181540/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1195_2011-02-25.html. 5 June 2014.
  4. Web site: Municipal Commission Election April 1949 West. Singapore Elections. 4 November 2017.
  5. Web site: Municipal Commission Election December 1949 West. Singapore Elections. 4 November 2017.
  6. Web site: City Council Election 1952 West . Singapore Elections. 4 November 2017.