Phygadeuontini Explained

Phygadeuontini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. It is the only tribe in the subfamily Phygadeuontinae.^[1] There are about 123 genera in 12 subtribes worldwide.^[2]

Classification

The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):^[2]

• Subtribe Acrolytina
  • Acidnus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Acrolyta Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
  • Brachedra Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Cormobius Townes, 1970a — Nearctic, Neotropical
  • Diaglyptella Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Diaglyptelloides Aubert, 1993 — Palearctic
  • Diaglyptidea Viereck, 1913 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental

^{c g b}

• • Diatora Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Encrateola Strand, 1916 — worldwide except Australian
  • Eudelus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Isdromas Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — worldwide except Palearctic

• • Lysibia Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental

• • Micraris Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Neopimpla Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian, Nearctic
  • Sozites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
  • Stenotes Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Trachaner Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Bathytrichina
  • Apophysius Cushman, 1922 — Oriental
  • Bathythrix Förster, 1869

^{i c g b} — worldwide except Australian

• • Chrysocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
  • Retalia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Rhabdosis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Surculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Chiroticina
  • Asmenophylax Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Astomaspis Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Bentyra Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
  • Bodedia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Chirotica Förster, 1869 — worldwide

^{c g b}

• • Diracela Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
  • Dolichomastix Ceballos, 1924 — Ethiopian
  • Epelaspis Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical
  • Fractipons Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Gabia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Handaoia Seyrig, 1952 — worldwide except Nearctic
  • Lienella Cameron, 1905 (January) — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Lissaspis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Mamelia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Orientohemiteles Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
  • Palpostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental
  • Paraglyptus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
  • Paraphylax Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
  • Singalissaspis Jussila, 1998 — Oriental
• Subtribe Cremnodina
  • Cremnodes Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
  • Scrobiculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Vestibulum Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
• Subtribe Endaseina
  • Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893 — Holarctic, Neotropical
  • Cisaris Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Coptomystax Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Endasys Förster, 1869 ^{i c g b} — Holarctic
  • Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Grasseiteles Aubert, 1965 — Palearctic
  • Medophron Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Meringops Townes, 1970a — Australian, Neotropical (Gauld, 1984)
  • Tryonocryptus Gauld & Holloway, 1983 — Australian
• Subtribe Ethelurgina
  • Apoglutus Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Ethelurgus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical
  • Zamicrotoridea Viereck, 1917
  • Rhembobius Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
• Subtribe Gelina
  • Agasthenes Förster, 1869 — Hawaii, Holarctic
  • Blaspidotes Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
  • Catalytus Förster, 1851 — Palearctic
  • Dichrogaster Doumerc, 1855

^{c g b} — worldwide

• • Formocrytpus Uchida, 1931 — Oriental
  • Gelis Thunberg, 1827

^{c g b} — worldwide

• • Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht, 1933 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
  • Townostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Xenolytus Förster, 1869 — Australian, Holarctic, Oriental
• Subtribe Hemitelina
  • Aclastus Förster, 1869 — worldwide
  • Amblyclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Anurotropus Cushman, 1924 — Nearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Austriteles Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Glyphaclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Gynpetomorpha Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Hemiteles Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Obsiphaga Morley, 1907 — Holarctic
  • Pleurogyrus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Polyaulon Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Xiphulcus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
• Subtribe Mastrina
  • Aclosmation Gauld, 1984 — Australian
  • Amydraulax Cushman, 1922 — Nearctic
  • Apotemnus Cushman, 1940 — Nearctic
  • Bilira Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Brachypimpla Strobl, 1902 — Palearctic
  • Charitopes Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Neotropical (Townes, 1983)
  • Clypeoteles Horstmann, 1974 — Palearctic
  • Distathma Townes, 1970a — Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Fianoniella Horstmann, 1992 — Holarctic
  • Helcostizus Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Indovia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Isadelphus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Horstmann, 1978)
  • Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 — Holarctic
  • Mastrulus Horstmann, 1978 — Palearctic
  • Mastrus Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic, Oriental

• • Micromonodon Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
  • Odontoneura Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
  • Pygocryptus Roman, 1925

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Teluncus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Zoophthorus Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
• Subtribe Phygadeuontina
  • Arotrephes Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Boleslawia Sawoniewcz, 1996 — Palearctic
  • Cephalobaris Kryger, 1915 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
  • Ceratophygadeuon Viereck, 1924 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
  • Gnotus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Hedylus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Carlson, 1979)
  • Leptocryptoides Horstmann, 1976 — Palearctic
  • Megacara Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Oecotelma Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Orthizema Förster, 1869

^{c g b} — Holarctic

• • Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829

^{i c g b} — Holarctic, Neotropical

• • Platyrhabdus Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
  • Stibeutes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Sulcarius Townes, 1970a

^{i c g b} — Holarctic

• • Theroscopus Förster, 1850 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Tricholinum Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Palearctic
  • Tropistes Gravenhorst, 1829 — Palearctic
  • Uchidella Townes, 1957 — Holarctic, Oriental
• Subtribe Rothneyiina
  • Hyparcha Townes, 1970a — Oriental
  • Nipponaetes Uchida, 1933 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
  • Rothneyia Cameron, 1897 — Oriental
• Subtribe Stilpnina
  • Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829

^{c g b} — Ethiopian, Holarctic

• • Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Holarctic
  • Exolytus Holmgren, 1858
  • Stilpnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
• incertae sedis
  • Rhadinomastrus Gauld, 1984 — Australian

Additional data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Web site: 2018-04-05. Krombein . Karl V.. Hurd Jr. . Paul D. Jr.. Smith . David R.. Burks . B.D.. 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press.
• Majka . C.. 2009. Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island. ZooKeys. 22. 267–283. 10.3897/zookeys.22.93. free.

External links

Notes and References

1. Santos . B.F. . 2017 . Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification . Systematic Entomology . 42 . 4 . 650–676 . 10.1111/syen.12238 . 90996975 . December 29, 2021.
2. Web site: Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names . Wahl . David . 2014. American Entomological Institute . December 29, 2021.