Phycicoccus Explained

Phycicoccus is a genus of Gram positive, aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacteria. Species in this genus are mesophilic and have cells that are short rods or coccoid.^[1]

The genus was first proposed in 2006. The type species P. jejuensis was first isolated from dried seaweed from a beach in South Korea. The genus name is derived from Latin phycos (seaweed) and coccus, referring to the source of the original isolate and the shape of the cells. Other members of this genus have been initially isolated from air, soil, bark, and scoria.^[1]

Species from this genus produce yellow, white, or cream-colored colonies on R2A agar. All species are mesophilic; most species cannot grow at temperatures above 35-37 °C. P. jejuensis is the only psychrotrophs.^[2]

In 2018, several species were transferred to the genus Pedococcus.^[3]

Notes and References

1. Liu . Shao-Wei . Xu . Min . Tuo . Li . Li . Xiao-Jun . Hu . Lin . Chen . Li . Li . Rong-Feng . Sun . Cheng-Hang . Phycicoccus endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from Bruguiera gymnorhiza . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 1 March 2016 . 66 . 3 . 1105–1111 . 10.1099/ijsem.0.000842. 26653143 . free .
2. Kang . Jong-Pyo . Kim . Yeon-Ju . Nguyen . Ngoc-Lan . Hoang . Van-An . Farh . Mohamed El-Agamy . Joo . Sung-Chul . Quan . Lin-Hu . Yang . Deok-Chun . Phycicoccus ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from cultivated ginseng soil . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 1 December 2016 . 66 . 12 . 5320–5327 . 10.1099/ijsem.0.001515. 27666743 . free .
3. Nouioui I, Carro L, García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, ((Klenk H-P)), Goodfellow M, ((Göker M.)) . 2018 . Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria . Front. Microbiol. . 9 . 2007 . 30186281 . 6113628 . 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. free .