PHUNK explained

Background:group_or_band
PHUNK
Origin:Singapore
Current Members:Alvin Tan (artist)Melvin Chee

Jackson TanWilliam Chan

Years Active:1994 – present
Website:www.phunkstudio.com

PHUNK (previously known as :phunk and Phunk Studio) is a Singapore-based contemporary art and design collective founded by Alvin Tan, Melvin Chee, Jackson Tan, and William Chan in 1994. They have exhibited and collaborated with artists, designers and fashion brands around the world, producing work across a diverse range of mediums.

PHUNK was awarded Gold and Silver medals by Promax Asia in six consecutive years between 2001 and 2006. In 2007, the collective was conferred the Designer of the Year Award at the President’s Design Award in Singapore.[1]

Style

The work of PHUNK is greatly influenced by popular culture and its ever-evolving series of metaphors, codes and iconography. Having grown up in the ‘70s and ‘80s, its members are inspired by Hong Kong's kungfu movies and Cantonese TV series, Japanese anime and manga, American TV programmes, DC and Marvel comics, British indie pop, new wave and American rock music, as well as MTV. These continue to be part of a recurring theme that they express through their work.

Upon entering art college in the '90s, they began looking to various art and design movements such as the Bauhaus, Fluxus, Situationism, Pop Art, Swiss Modernist and Postmodernist design. This drove them to explore work that blurs the boundaries between fine art and commercial design. PHUNK is known for taking an experimental approach to their projects, combining various contexts and symbols to create a signature visual language and system. To date, they have produced across the fields of art, design, publishing, fashion, music, film and interactive art, exploring mediums ranging from silkscreen prints, mixed media pieces and sculptures to acrylic, wood, and vinyl figurines.

History

1992–1994: the early years

The members of PHUNK met as design students at LASALLE College of the Arts, where they studied Visual Communications. They had initially thought of starting a band while in college, but decided to found an art collective to further their shared interest in visual art. After graduating in 1994, they started PHUNK as a streetwear label. While the business endeavour did not take off, the name PHUNK remained.

1995–1997: experimentation, Guerilla Fonts

Between 1995 and 1997, the artists served a two-year period of mandatory National Service with the Singapore Armed Forces. They spent their weekends creating visual works and experimenting with various modes of artistic expression.

Eventually, they began to produce visuals and graphics which they sent out to friends and family. This led to their founding of type foundry Guerilla Fonts, which saw them create original digital typeface designs. These typeface designs were later sent to Garage Fonts in Del Mar, California.

1998–1999: Trigger Magazine, MTV Asia

In 1998, Garage Fonts began distributing Guerilla Fonts' typeface designs worldwide. PHUNK was invited to write the introduction to the book New Typographics 2,[2] published by Japanese publishers PIE books. They subsequently founded Trigger Magazine, distributing 20,000 copies within a week. The launch of the magazine at Zouk further initiated a series of themed nights that the club became known for.[3]

PHUNK started a long-standing working relationship with MTV Asia in 1999, while in the design sphere, their creation of Phiz dingbats, marked the start of the collective's unique illustration style.

Early 2000s: global recognition, publishing

The early 2000s saw PHUNK gain recognition regionally and globally. Their artwork featured in numerous group and solo exhibitions, including the retrospective showcase A Decade of Decadence, which was held at the Singapore History Museum to commemorate their 10th anniversary.[4]

In 2004, they were selected to represent Singapore at the Place project, which opened at the Museu Valencia de la Il.lustració i La Modernitat, in València, Spain.[5] The following year, PHUNK exhibited as part of the Gwangju Design Biennale, and subsequently presented at London Design Festival 2006 as part of 20/20 Singapore Design Movement.[6]

The collective also furthered their foray into publishing with the launch of two books during this period: Transmission 02: Utopia[7] and Mono Number One: Phunk Studio.[8]

2007–2008: solo exhibitions, President's Design Award, TRANSMISSION

In 2007, PHUNK was selected to exhibit at the Young Talents show in Art Cologne,[9] where they were nominated for Best of Show. They launched several solo exhibitions, including Universality, which opened at the Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei;[10] Universe, at Art Seasons in Singapore; and Universe II, at the Gallery J. Chen in Taipei.[11]

PHUNK was also appointed as artists for the Circle Line Art Project by the Land Transport Authority.[12] They began collaborating with Levi Strauss & Co. on a number of T-shirt series that were launched in Europe, Japan, and Asia Pacific,[13] and presented a solo exhibition at the Levi's flagship store in Paris.[14]

That same year, PHUNK was recognised for their work for MTV's Top 100 Hits show packaging, receiving the Certificate of Typographic Excellence at the 54th Type Directors Club’s Type Design Awards. They were subsequently commissioned by MTV Asia to re-design their on-air channel. 2007 also saw PHUNK launch Universality, an art book published by Page One.[15]

PHUNK made history when they were named Designer of the Year at the President's Design Award 2007, becoming the youngest recipient of the highest design accolade in Singapore.

In 2008, PHUNK was named as part of the inaugural design jury for the Cannes Lions.[16] They were also invited to participate in STPI’s artist-in-residence program, for the BMW Young Asian Artist Series.[17] They launched TRANSMISSION, an experimental, multi-disciplinary laboratory that saw them mentor and share their experience, knowledge and skills with younger creators.[18] Subsequent editions were held in 2010, 2012 and 2014.

Elsewhere, PHUNK was represented at New Wave – Singapore's Contemporary Design Culture, an exhibition hosted by the Center for Creative Communications in Shizuoka, Japan.[19] They launched a solo exhibition at the Korea International Art Fair,[20] and was named as one of 50 Local Heroes in Singapore by Time Out. A collaboration with Giordano on the World Without Strangers – Giordano Tee Project for Asia Pacific saw the collective expand further into the fashion industry.[21]

2009–2010: international collaborations, public art

In 2009, PHUNK exhibited Around the World / Across the Universe at Vallery in Barcelona.[22] In May, their artwork was featured on the cover of Time Out Hong Kong, followed by Japan's Brain Magazine the next year. The collective also collaborated with G-Shock on a limited edition watch,[23] and with Japanese pop artist Keiichi Tanaami on a series of artworks and exhibitions.[24]

Soon after, PHUNK's New World art series became part of the campaign visuals for MTV World Stage.[25] They worked with Nike SB to launch the brand in Tokyo, and put up the exhibition Welcome to Electricity at the city's Diesel Gallery.[26] Elsewhere in Japan, they teamed with Uniqlo for the global launch of the retailer's line of graphic T-shirts, producing an artist edition for UT Collection.

Back in Singapore, PHUNK's site-specific public art installation Dreams in Social Cosmic Odyssey was launched at Promenade MRT station. They collaborated with Hermès for the exhibition P.S. I Silk You, creating a special installation featuring Mr Black.[27] They also designed the guests rooms of the now-defunct Wanderlust Hotel in the Little India neighbourhood.[28]

2011–2012: PHUNK, The Rolling Stones

2011 ushered in a new era for the collective after a fire destroyed all of the work in their studio, following which they officially became known as PHUNK.[29] They went on to launch a site-specific media pole installation in Seoul,[30] and design a series of FRANK credit cards with OCBC Bank in Singapore.[31]

Other notable achievements during the period include a collaboration with legendary rock band The Rolling Stones on a series of band merchandise,[32] and presenting their solo exhibition Empire of Dreams at various venues around the world: Art Seasons in Singapore,[33] Future Pass – From Asia to the World at the 54th Venice Biennale, the Wereldmuseum Rotterdam, the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts,[34] Gallery J. Chen in Taipei,[35] Singapore Show: Future Proof[36] and Panorama: Recent Art from Contemporary Asia,[37] both at the Singapore Art Museum.

2013–present: global expansion, multimedia collaborations

In 2013, PHUNK launched a site-specific installation for Deutsche Bank in Singapore as part of OH! Open House Festival.[38] They designed a series of rugs with luxury carpet makers Tai Ping,[39] and were part of the exhibition Welcome to the Jungle at the Yokohama Museum of Art.[40]

2014 saw the collective collaborate with HBO Asia on an art exhibition to launch the third season of TV series Game of Thrones in the region.[41] To introduce the HTC One M8 globally, PHUNK worked with the electronics company to create a limited edition handset,[42] and was a featured artist and designer for the main festival visual for the Fukuoka Art Triennale at the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum.[43] They also put up the site-specific Art Toilet installation at Parco in Fukuoka.[44]

In 2015, PHUNK designed P for Proust, a customised alphabet inspired by Italian furniture maker Cappellini's Proust Geometrica Chair.[45] They launched several site-specific installations on New York's subway billboards as part of Singapore: Inside Out, a showcase to celebrate Singapore's 50th birthday.[46] In Singapore, PHUNK launched A to Z: For Children of All Ages at Art Seasons.[47] The collective was also featured in the publication Visible Signs: An introduction to Semiotics in the Visual Arts by David Crow.[48]

Thereafter, they launched a solo exhibition at Owen James Gallery in New York.[49] In 2017, PHUNK was commissioned to create a new piece of artwork to commemorate the 20th anniversary of partnership between Rolls-Royce and Singapore Airlines, and was named as one of 10 essential artist collectives to know in Asia by art website and directory The Artling.[50]

In 2018, they exhibited their series When The Saints Go Marching In at Art Stage Singapore.[51]

Selected works

Notable works by PHUNK include:

Title of artwork / seriesYear
32 Stories2012
Army of Love2012
Control Chaos2003–2007
Cosmic Triptych2015
Day & Night III2015
Daydreamers2010–2013
D.I.S.C.O. (Dreams in Social Cosmic Odyssey)2010
Electricity2006
Eccentric City2010
F.A.I.T.H. (Spring) 2013
From The Bottom Of My Pencil Case2008
Fuck Art2015
Hello2015
H.O.P.E. (Golden)2013
Hope, Kiss, Live, Rock2017
Lao Fu Zhi2014
Lei Gong2006
L.O.V.E. 2013
Love Supreme2007
Monsieur Robo's Electric Circus2008
Neverland2009
New Dreams Of An Old World2014
Pseudo Human Being2005
Queer2015
The King Of Dreams (with Nathan Yong)2012
Underworld 22010
Universality2007
Universe2007–2008
When The Saints Go Marching In2007

Collaborations

CollaboratorDescriptionYear
B.BikeCustom bicycle design2009
BMWVelocity: print for Jeff Koons' BMW Art Car[52] 2010
Brain MagazineCover art2010
CappelliniP for Proust: custom alphabet inspired by the Proust Geometrica Chair2015
Coca-ColaArtwork for 100 Years of Contour, the centennial anniversary of the Coca-Cola Contour bottle2014
Comme des GarçonsThe Synthetics “Live”: installation for Guerilla Store +652004
Creative ReviewCover art and feature2010
Daimler ChryslerPublication illustration2003
Deutsche BankLove Bomb: site-specific installation for OH! Open House Marina Bay2013
Gallery LVSUrban media pole installation2011
G-ShockCustom watch design2010
Harper's BazaarCover art and feature2014
HBOArtwork for Game of Thrones Season 3 launch in Asia2014
HermèsSculpture for P.S. I Silk You campaign2009
Hewlett-PackardArtwork for Hewlett-Packard Quest2006
HTCArtist collaboration series2010
Levi'sCustom T-shirt series and exhibition2008
Land Transport AuthorityD.I.S.C.O. (Dreams in Social Cosmic Odyssey): sculpture at Promenade MRT Station2010
MTVCampaign visuals for World Stage2010
NikeCampaign visual for Nike Zoom Tre Skateboarding2010
3D animation for Nike SB2010
Artist collaboration sculpture2010
Artist collaboration logo2005
T-shirt design2005
Campaign visual for Yut Chi Mah exhibition at Spiritroom Berlin2002
Sneaker design2002
Site-specific installation2002
NokiaInteractive art installation for global stores[53] 2006
OCBCArtwork for credit cards2011
ParcoEnvironmental art and design2015
Rolls-Royce and Singapore AirlinesArtwork for 20th anniversary celebrations2017
StapleOriental Relation: custom T-shirt design2006
Singapore Tourism BoardArtwork for Singapore: Inside Out2015
STPIArtwork for BMW Young Asian Artists Series II2008
Tai PingEmpire of Dreams: custom carpet collection2013
Tiger BeerAdvertisement artwork2007
The Rolling StonesMerchandise design2011
Time Out HKCover art and feature2009
UniqloCustom T-shirt design2010
Wanderlust HotelEnvironmental design2010
ZoukPublication artwork2002
Artwork for print collateral2007

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

Group exhibitions

Joint exhibitions

Public collection

Public art

Corporate commission

Publications

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: President's Design Award 2007 Designer of the Year Jackson Tan, Alvin Tan, Melvin Chee and William Chan. DesignSingapore Council. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603035449/https://www.designsingapore.org/pda/award-recipients/2007/jackson-tan-alvin-tan-melvin-chee-and-william-chan. 3 June 2019. 2 May 2019. dead.
  2. Book: New Typographics 2. 4894440563. Nakazawa. Tomoe. 30 November 1997.
  3. Web site: Jackson Tan: The man behind SG50. 23 November 2015. The Straits Times. en. 2 May 2019. 15 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190515074350/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/home-design/jackson-tan-the-man-behind-sg50. live.
  4. Web site: East and West: Graphic Design in Singapore Today. Design Observer. en. 2 May 2019. 7 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107195914/http://designobserver.com/feature/east-and-west-graphic-design-in-singapore-today/38515. live.
  5. Web site: phunk. Creative Bloq. en. 2 May 2019. 17 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190617061615/https://www.creativebloq.com/3d/phunk-12059825. live.
  6. Web site: 20/20 Movement at London Design Festival. DesignSingapore Council. en. 2 May 2019.
  7. Book: Transmission 02: Utopia. 9810448988. Studio. Phunk. 2001.
  8. Book: Mono Number One: Phunk Studio. July 2004. Rebel One. 9783899550658. en. 19 August 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091208/https://books.google.com/books/about/Mono_Number_One.html?id=7eGGPQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y. live.
  9. Web site: 25 New Talents auf der ART COLOGNE 2007 (18.-22.04.07) art-in.de. art-in.de. De-de. 2 May 2019. 1 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200501141342/https://www.art-in.de/museum.php. live.
  10. Web site: Universality – A :phunk Studio Exhibition. Hwang. Dan. Freshness Mag. en-us. 2 May 2019. 15 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815135346/https://www.freshnessmag.com/2007/05/29/universality-a-phunk-studio-exhibition/. live.
  11. Web site: phunk studio's universe of modern mythology. 2 May 2019.
  12. Web site: Art in Transit Circle Line Gallery. Land Transport Authority. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091354/https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en.html. live.
  13. Web site: BranDs: Levi's T-Shirts. Saleem. Abid. 19 November 2008. BranDs. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091400/http://brandedbrands.blogspot.com/2008/11/levis-t-shirts.html. live.
  14. Web site: Art Seasons PHUNK. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091325/http://www.artseasonsgallery.com/home/PHUNK.pdf. live.
  15. Book: Universality: Phunk Studio. Cheng. Kelly. Lee. Elaine. Snauwaert. Frederic. 2007. Page One. 9789812454706. Singapore. en. 166277651. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091327/https://www.worldcat.org/title/universality-phunk-studio/oclc/166277651. live.
  16. Web site: Cannes Lions Design Jury. DesignTAXI. 2 May 2019. 31 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190731040558/https://designtaxi.com/article/100303/Cannes-Lions-Design-Jury/. live.
  17. Web site: BMW YAAS II: The Singapore Edition: David Chan, Donna Ong and :phunk · STPI – Creative Workshop & Gallery. 12 April 2017. STPI – Creative Workshop & Gallery. en-US. 2 May 2019. 30 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200930190629/https://www.stpi.com.sg/exhibitions/bmw-yaas-ii-the-singapore-edition-david-chan-donna-ong-and-phunk/. live.
  18. Web site: UT POP UP! SINGAPORE 2013. 2 May 2013. Nookmag. en-US. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091339/https://www.nookmag.com/ut-pop-up-singapore-2013/. live.
  19. Web site: NEW WAVE – Singapore's Contemporary Design Culture. en-US. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091358/https://www.hexaproject.com/en/portfolio/gallery-tour-new-wave-singapores-contemporary-design-culture-2008/. live.
  20. Web site: PHUNK Exhibitions. Widewalls. 2 May 2019.
  21. Web site: World Without Strangers – Giordano Tee Project. 2 May 2019.
  22. Web site: barcelona: around the world / across the universe. 9 September 2009. superfuture. 2 May 2019. 27 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130827010310/http://superfuture.com/supernews/barcelona-around-the-world-/-across-the-universe. live.
  23. Web site: phunk x CASIO G-SHOCK "SHOCK THE WORLD" Artist Series Watches. HYPEBEAST. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091330/https://hypebeast.com/2009/6/nabiis-24herbs-phunk-x-casio-g-shock-shock-the-world-artist-series-watches. live.
  24. Web site: phunk studio and Keiichi Tanaami: "Eccentric City – Rise and Fall" Exhibition Recap. HYPEBEAST. 2 May 2019. 2 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181002002215/https://hypebeast.com/2010/8/phunk-studio-keiichi-tanaami-eccentric-city-rise-fall-exhibition-recap. live.
  25. Web site: MTV World Stage 2010. cargocollective.com. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091330/https://payload.cargocollective.com/1/5/164316/2245297/pix_MTVWorldStage2010-01_900.jpg. live.
  26. Web site: DIESEL ART GALLERY EXHIBITION WELCOME TO ELECTRICITY. www.diesel.co.jp. ja. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091331/https://www.diesel.co.jp/art/en/phunk/. live.
  27. Web site: Hermès 2009 Annual Report. 2 May 2019. 9 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909001721/http://finance.hermes.com/var/finances/storage/original/application/876d0a34f37e47439bf3adaa128140b1.pdf. live.
  28. Web site: Wanderlust Hotel / Asylum, phunk Studio, fFurious and DP Architects. 7 July 2011. ArchDaily. en-US. 2 May 2019. 24 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224200547/https://www.archdaily.com/144259/wanderlust-hotel-asylum-phunk-studio-ffurious-and-dp-architects/. live.
  29. Web site: PHUNK Studio. Freunde von Freunden. en-US. 2 May 2019. 15 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190115070204/http://www.freundevonfreunden.com/workplaces/phunk-studio/. live.
  30. Web site: phunk: No Borders. 26 July 2011. INDESIGNLIVE SINGAPORE. en-US. 2 May 2019. 7 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140607184626/http://www.indesignlive.sg/articles/phunk-No-Borders. live.
  31. Web site: FRANK by OCBC – The Brand New Way to Bank. www.frankbyocbc.com. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091343/https://www.frankbyocbc.com/products_faq-cpa.html?submenuheader=0. live.
  32. Web site: 5 Minutes with... PHUNK. 3 April 2012. INDESIGNLIVE SINGAPORE. en-US. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091344/https://www.indesignlive.sg/articles/5-minutes-with-phunk. live.
  33. Web site: Empire of Dreams, ART SEASONS. www.artinasia.com. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091344/https://www.gstatic.com/prose/brandjs.js. live.
  34. Web site: Future Pass – From Asia to the World Eventi Collaterali La Biennale di Venezia 2011. www.numerocivico.info. https://web.archive.org/web/20111213182426/http://www.numerocivico.info/eventi/futurepass2011/index.htm. 13 December 2011. 2 May 2019. dead.
  35. Web site: Empire of Dreams by PHUNK – 台北 台灣. 20 December 2012. IdN™. zh-Hant. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091332/https://cn.idnworld.com/potm/EmpireOfDreams-Phunk. live.
  36. Web site: Young and Talented The Singapore Show: Future-Proof Artitute – Art News Reviews. Artitute. 2 May 2019.
  37. Web site: Panorama: Recent Art from Contemporary Asia. e-flux. en. 2 May 2019. 14 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200814002029/https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/34146/panorama-recent-art-from-contemporary-asia/. live.
  38. Web site: OH! 2013 The Happiness Index. Culturepush. 2 May 2019. 3 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190703221922/http://culturepush.com/2012/12/23/oh-marina-bay-2013/. live.
  39. Web site: PHUNK + 1956 by Tai Ping Carpets. 17 May 2013. COOL HUNTING. en-US. 2 May 2019. 11 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180711210054/http://www.coolhunting.com/design/phunk-for-1956-by-tai-ping-carpets. live.
  40. Web site: Welcome to the Jungle YOKOHAMA MUSEUM OF ART. Yokohama Museum of Art. 2 May 2019.
  41. Web site: Game Of Thrones Art Exhibition, Singapore. www.behance.net. 2 May 2019. 16 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150916222600/https://www.behance.net/gallery/10015921/Game-Of-Thrones-Art-Exhibition-Singapore. live.
  42. Web site: This tattooed HTC One M8 is the company's latest Limited Edition. Engadget. en. 2 May 2019. 16 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216004809/https://www.engadget.com/2014/08/14/htc-one-m8-phunk/. live.
  43. Web site: 第5回福岡アジア美術トリエンナーレ2014 The 5th Fukuoka Asian Art Triennale. 第5回福岡アジア美術トリエンナーレ2014 The 5th Fukuoka Asian Art Triennale. ja. 2 May 2019. 29 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190429154241/http://fukuokatriennale.ajibi.jp/. live.
  44. Web site: Parco Fukuoka. www.picbon.com. en. 2 May 2019.
  45. Web site: The Cappellini Capsule Project. 11 March 2015. INDESIGNLIVE SINGAPORE. en-US. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091630/https://www.indesignlive.sg/projects/the-cappellini-capsule-project. live.
  46. Web site: Singapore: Inside Out Creative Talents. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091618/https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/dam/stb/documents/mediareleases/ANNEX%20A%20-%20SG%20Inside%20Out%20Creative%20Talents.pdf. live.
  47. Web site: PHUNK A to Z: For Children of All Ages. 2 May 2019. 12 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150812014848/http://artseasonsgallery.com/xchange/exhibitions/pdfs/PHUNK_0515.pdf. live.
  48. Book: Crow, David. Visible Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics in the Visual Arts. 6 July 2017. Bloomsbury Publishing. 9781474253857. en. 19 August 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091634/https://books.google.com/books?id=85PQDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover. live.
  49. Web site: PHUNK – Exhibitions – Owen James Gallery. Owen James Gallery. en. 2 May 2019. 6 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190506110455/http://www.owenjamesgallery.com/exhibitions/phunk. live.
  50. Web site: 10 Essential Artist Collectives in Asia You Should Know (Part 1). The Artling. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091635/https://theartling.com/en/artzine/10-artist-collectives-asia-you-should-know-1/. live.
  51. Web site: PHUNK: WHEN SAINTS GO MARCHING IN. 9 February 2018. RCGNTN. en-GB. 2 May 2019. 24 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924190205/https://rcgntn.sg/2018/02/phunk-when-saints-go-marching-in/. live.
  52. Web site: Southeast Asia Premiere of Jeff Koons' BMW Art Car in Singapore.. BMW Group PressClub. 2 May 2019. 2 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091621/https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/asia/article/detail/T0118053EN/southeast-asia-premiere-of-jeff-koons%E2%80%99-bmw-art-car-in-singapore?language=en. live.
  53. Web site: Nokia Flagship Store, NYC. 6 September 2006. COOL HUNTING. en-US. 2 May 2019. 24 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924055426/https://coolhunting.com/tech/nokia-flagship-1/. live.
  54. Web site: Phunk Around the World Across the Universe – BooksActually. BooksActually. 2 May 2019. 19 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132405/https://www.booksactuallyshop.com/products/phunk-around-the-world-across-the-universe. live.

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