Phulkusma Explained

Phulkusma
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.711°N 86.866°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bankura
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:79
Population Total:4,003
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages*
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, Santali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:722162 (Phulkusma)
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03243
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Bankura
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Raipur

Phulkusma (also spelled Fulkusma) is a village and a gram panchayat in the Raipur CD block in the Khatra subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

History

In the 14th century, Phulkusma was a part of Tungbhum. [1]

Geography

Location

Phulkusma is located at 22.711°N 86.866°W.

Area overview

The map alongside shows the Khatra subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is having uneven lands with hard rocks. In the Khatra CD block area there are some low hills. The Kangsabati project reservoir is prominently visible in the map. The subdued patches of shaded area in the map show forested areas.[2] It is an almost fully rural area.[3]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Phulkusma had a total population of 4,003 of which 1,994 (50%) were males and 2,009 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 446. The total number of literates in Phulkusma was 2,744 (77.14% of the population over 6 years).[4]

.*For language details see Raipur, Bankura (community development block)#Language and religion

Education

Fulkusma High School (H.S) is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1926. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has a library with 13,000 books and a playground.[5] This is one of the fourteen schools in Bankura district in which the opening of an Olchiki medium section (for Santali language) from class V was sanctioned in 2012.[6]

Fulkushma Nityabala Balika Vidalaya (H.S) is a Bengali-medium girls only school established in 1964. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 14 computers, 1,364 books in the library and a playground.[7] This is one of the fourteen schools in Bankura district in which the opening of an Olchiki medium section (for Santali language) from class V was sanctioned in 2012.[6]

Raipur Block Mahavidyalaya was established in 2010 at Kharigerya. It is affiliated with the Bankura University and offers honours courses in Bengali, Santali and history.[8] [9]

Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Phulkusma, with 10 beds.[10]

Notes and References

  1. O’Malley, L.S.S., ICS, Bankura, Bengal District Gazetteers, pp. 210-211, 1995 reprint, first published 1908, Government of West Bengal
  2. Web site: District Census Handbook Bankura . pages 13-17 . Directorate of Census Operations West Bengal . 23 April 2020.
  3. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bankura . Table 2.4b . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 23 April 2020 .
  4. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 14 October 2016 .
  5. Web site: Fulkusma HS. Schools.org.in . 26 April 2020.
  6. Web site: Education of Bankura . District administration. 26 April 2020.
  7. Web site: Fulkushma Nityabala Balika Vidyalaya. Schools.org.in . 4 May 2020.
  8. Web site: Raipur Block Mahavidyalaya . ICBSE . 15 December 2016.
  9. Web site: Raipur Block Mahavidyalay . University of Burdwan . 15 December 2016.
  10. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres . Government of West Bengal . 10 April 2020.