Phuket (city) explained

Phuket
Official Name:City of Phuket
เทศบาลนครภูเก็ต
Native Name:ภูเก็ต
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:City Municipality
Pushpin Map:Thailand
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Thailand
Coordinates:7.8881°N 98.3975°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Phuket province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mueang Phuket
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Saroj Ankanapilas
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:12
Area Metro Km2:224
Population Total:79,308
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Metro:250,474
Timezone1:ICT
Utc Offset1:+7
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:(+66) 76
Geocode:8399
Government Type:City Municipality
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Translit Lang1 Info1:Thai: ภูเก็ต
Translit Lang1 Type1:Thai
Translit Lang1 Info2:Malay: {{Script|Arab|بوکيت
Translit Lang1 Type2:Jawi
Translit Lang1 Info3:Chinese: 普吉市
Phóo-kiat-tshī
Translit Lang1 Type3:Hokkien
Translit Lang1:Other

Phuket (; or Thai: ภูเก็ต, in Thai pronounced as /pʰūː.kèt/) is a city in the southeast of Phuket Island, Thailand, and the capital of Phuket province. the city had a population of 79,308. It covers the subdistricts (tambons) Talat Yai and Talat Nuea of Mueang Phuket district.

Phuket is 862 km (535.6 mi) south of Bangkok.[1]

History

Phuket is one of the oldest cities in Thailand. It was an important port on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula where Chinese immigrants first landed.

Phuket Old Town is a quarter studded with heritage buildings in ten streets: Klang, Phang Nga, Rassada, Dee Buk, Krabi, Thep Kasattri, Phuket, Yaowarat, Satun, and Soi Rammanee. These older buildings show Phuket town's former prosperity. They were constructed when tin mining was an important industry on the island. Their architectural style is called "Sino-Portuguese", characteristic of which is a single or two-storey building with a narrow front compensated for by considerable depth. The tiles, doors, perforated windows, and other details are all influenced by Chinese and European styles combined.[2] "Phuket Old Town" is a 2.7 km2 area covering a total of 210 rai.

, the Fine Arts Department and the Phuket provincial authorities are preparing a proposal to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for Phuket Old Town to be listed as a World Heritage Site.[3]

In 2004, the town was elevated to city status (thesaban nakhon,).

Culture

The major religion is Buddhism. The Buddhist temples in the city are attractive destinations for national and international tourists. Along the streets some Hindu temples depicting the statues of Ganesha and Brahma can also be seen.

Demographics

Since 2005, the population of Phuket has been increasing.[4]

Transportation

Locals and tourists alike mainly use the songthaews to travel around. Pink songthaews call at stops around Phuket Old Town, while blue songthaews connect Phuket Old Town with the various beach resorts around the island.[5]

Phuket International Airport is 36km (22miles) northwest of Phuket Old Town. There is currently an hourly scheduled bus service between the airport and Phuket Old Town.[6]

Sister cities

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Phuket. Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). 30 May 2015. https://archive.today/20130705172143/http://www.tourismthailand.org/Where-to-Go/Phuket. 5 July 2013. dead.
  2. Web site: Chino-Portugal Architecture Building. Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). 30 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151029124819/http://www.tourismthailand.org/See-and-Do/Sights-and-Attractions-Detail/Chino-Portugal-Architecture-Building--5456. 29 October 2015. dead.
  3. News: Chuenniran . Achadtaya . Old Town Phuket earns praise . 21 September 2019 . Bangkok Post . 21 September 2019.
  4. Web site: THAILAND: Major Cities, Towns & Communes.
  5. https://www.phuket101.net/phuket-blue-bus/
  6. http://www.airportbusphuket.com
  7. Web site: Phuket and Penang become twin cities. Phuket Gazette. 29 September 2018. 18 September 2014.