| Philo Belden | |
| Office: | County Judge of Racine County, Wisconsin |
| Term Start: | October 1882 |
| Term End: | September 1889 |
| Appointer: | Jeremiah McLain Rusk |
| Predecessor: | Charles A. Brownson |
| Successor: | Ellsworth Burnett Belden |
| Office1: | Member of the Wisconsin Senate |
| Constituency1: | 5th Senate district |
| Term Start1: | January 1, 1872 |
| Term End1: | January 6, 1873 |
| Predecessor1: | Francis Huebschmann |
| Successor1: | Robert Hall Baker |
| Constituency2: | 7th Senate district |
| Term Start2: | January 2, 1871 |
| Term End2: | January 1, 1872 |
| Predecessor2: | Henry Stevens |
| Successor2: | William M. Colladay |
| State3: | Wisconsin |
| State Assembly3: | Wisconsin |
| District3: | Racine 3rd |
| Term Start3: | January 1, 1866 |
| Term End3: | January 7, 1867 |
| Predecessor3: | Frederick A. Weage |
| Successor3: | Position abolished |
| Term Start4: | January 4, 1864 |
| Term End4: | January 2, 1865 |
| Predecessor4: | Hiram L. Gilmore |
| Successor4: | Frederick A. Weage |
| State Assembly5: | Wisconsin |
| District5: | Racine 4th |
| Term Start5: | January 3, 1853 |
| Term End5: | January 2, 1854 |
| Predecessor5: | James Catton |
| Successor5: | Nelson R. Norton |
| Office6: | Chairman of the of Racine County, Wisconsin |
| Term Start6: | January 1854 |
| Term End6: | January 1855 |
| Predecessor6: | Samuel E. Chapman |
| Successor6: | Nelson R. Norton |
| Birth Date: | 22 October 1815 |
| Birth Place: | Canaan, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Rochester, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Rochester Cemetery Rochester, Wisconsin |
| Relatives: | Ellsworth Burnett Belden (grandson) |
| Profession: | Lawyer, Farmer, Businessman, Politician, Judge |
Philo Belden (October 22, 1815September 9, 1889) was a Wisconsin pioneer who helped establish the village of Rochester, Wisconsin, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.[1] [2]
Belden was born in Canaan, Connecticut, the sixth child of Jonathan and Love Dean Belden. He left Connecticut in 1835 and purchased land in the Michigan Territory. However, in 1836 he traveled to Racine County, in the Wisconsin Territory, and subsequently decided to sell his land in Michigan and purchased land in Rochester, in western Racine County, in 1838.[3]
In October 1839, Belden, along with fellow Racine County pioneers Martin C. Whitman, Levi Godfrey, Obed Hurlbut, and Hiland Hurlbut, plotted all of the village property of Rochester west of the Fox River, and the portion on the east side of the river south of Main Street.[3]
Belden made many investments in the development of Rochester, including a saw mill built in 1840, and a water power-producing dam on the Fox River, built in 1842. Also in 1842, he established the first flour mill in Rochester, which he operated as the sole proprietor until 1846. He also operated an iron factory, which made casings for his mills. And he constructed the first brick chimney in Rochester, bringing bricks from the mouth of Root River.[3]
In 1855, Belden organized the Fox River Valley Railroad company, which attempted to construct a railroad from Richmond, Illinois, to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, traveling through Burlington, Rochester, and Waterford, in Racine County. He won many wealthy investors in Milwaukee and reorganized the company into the Milwaukee and Northern Illinois Railroad, with Belden remaining as President. The company had nearly completed grading of the route but was never able to lay the rail lines. Belden lost a considerable amount of his personal wealth in the failure of the company.[3]
Belden received his first office in 1839, when he was appointed a justice of the peace for Racine County by Wisconsin Territory governor Henry Dodge. He was re-appointed to the position in 1842 by Dodge's successor, James Duane Doty. He was elected to the Rochester Town Board, served five terms on the Racine County Board, and was Chairman of the County Board in 1854.[3]
He was elected to the Wisconsin Assembly in 1852 as a member of the Whig Party, advocating against slavery and in favor of temperance.[3]
He returned to the Assembly in 1864 and 1866 as a member of the National Union Party, and in 1870 he was elected to represent Racine County in the Wisconsin Senate as a Republican.[3]
In 1882, Belden was appointed to fill a vacant Racine County Judge seat by Governor Jeremiah Rusk. He was elected to a full term as Judge later that year. He resigned the seat in 1889 just a week before his death. His grandson, Ellsworth Burnett Belden, was appointed to finish his judicial term, and was later elected to serve on the Wisconsin Circuit Court.[4] [3]
Philo Belden died on September 9, 1889, in Rochester. His funeral was held on September 11, 1889, at St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Racine, and he was buried at Rochester Cemetery.[1] [3]
On June 6, 1839, he married Mary Francis Belden of La Porte, Indiana, the daughter of Henry and Fannie Belden.[1] They had four sons, the eldest three served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.[3]