Philip Baker Hall Explained

Birth Date:10 September 1931
Birth Place:Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
Death Place:Glendale, California, U.S.
Resting Place:Forest Lawn Memorial Park
Occupation:Actor
Yearsactive:1960–2021
Spouse:
    Children:4

    Philip Baker Hall (September 10, 1931 – June 12, 2022) was an American character actor. He is known for his collaborations with Paul Thomas Anderson, including Hard Eight (1996), Boogie Nights (1997), and Magnolia (1999). He also starred in leading roles in films, such as Secret Honor (1984) and Duck (2005). Hall had supporting roles in many films, including Midnight Run (1988), Say Anything... (1989), The Truman Show (1998), The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), The Insider (1999), The Contender (2000), Bruce Almighty (2003), Dogville (2003), Zodiac (2007), 50/50 (2011), and Argo (2012). He received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for his role in Hard Eight and two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture for Boogie Nights and Magnolia.

    Hall is also known for his prolific work on television. His early television work included M*A*S*H, Murder, She Wrote, and Cheers. One of his most memorable television roles was as Lt. Joe Bookman, the "library cop", in Seinfeld.[1] He had recurring roles in The Practice, The West Wing, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Modern Family, and BoJack Horseman.

    Early life

    Hall was born in Toledo, Ohio.[2] His mother was Alice Birdene (née McDonald), and his father, William Alexander Hall, was a factory worker from Montgomery, Alabama.[3] [4] He attended the University of Toledo. He served in Germany as a United States Army translator[5] and as a high school teacher.[6]

    Career

    After his film debut Cowards, he joined the Los Angeles Theatre Center.[7] His first television role came for an episode of Good Times. Hall guest starred in episodes of M*A*S*H and Man from Atlantis.[8] [9] He had over 200 guest roles since 1977. He played Richard Nixon in the one-character film Secret Honor and reprised his role he had created during the play's original Off-Broadway run.[10] Roger Ebert said about Hall and the film: "Nixon is portrayed by Philip Baker Hall, an actor previously unknown to me, with such savage intensity, such passion, such venom, such scandal, that we cannot turn away. Hall looks a little like the real Nixon; he could be a cousin, and he sounds a little like him. That's close enough. This is not an impersonation, it's a performance."[11] Vincent Canby of The New York Times also praised Hall's "immense performance, which is as astonishing and risky ― for the chances the actor takes and survives ― as that of the Oscar-winning F. Murray Abraham in Amadeus."[12]

    In the 1980s, Hall co-starred in various films in supporting roles, including Nothing in Common (1986), Midnight Run (1988), Say Anything... and Ghostbusters II (both 1989). He played "Lt. Joe Bookman", a detective pursuing a long-overdue library book in the Seinfeld episodes, "The Library" and "The Finale".[13] His first Seinfeld appearance led him to be widely lauded as one of the best guest stars on the series, and led to many other jobs.[14]

    Hall contributed an opening narration, a parody of the announcements one would hear on Magnetic Reference Laboratory's calibration tapes for analogue tape recorders, on 1000 Hurts, the 2000 album by Chicago post-punk band Shellac.

    Hall starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's short film Cigarettes & Coffee, which was adapted into Anderson's directorial debut film Hard Eight (1996). For the film, Hall played a senior gambler who mentors a homeless man (John C. Reilly). Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said about Hall, "Here is another great performance. He is a man who has been around, who knows casinos and gambling, who finds himself attached to three people he could easily have avoided, who thinks before he acts."[15] Hall was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead. He later starred in Anderson's other films Boogie Nights (1997) and Magnolia (1999). He was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. Hall starred with Philip Seymour Hoffman in four films.[16]

    Hall had turns in a variety of films in the 1990s, including The Rock, The Truman Show, The Talented Mr. Ripley, and The Insider. He co-starred in other films in the 2000s, including Dogville,[13] Zodiac, and Argo.[13] He played Captain Diel in the Rush Hour trilogy (though his scenes were cut from Rush Hour 2 and he was uncredited for the scene in Rush Hour 3).[13] [16] Hall had prominent roles in Bruce Almighty, In Good Company, The Amityville Horror, The Matador, You Kill Me, All Good Things, 50/50,[17] and The Sum of All Fears.[13]

    Hall starred in the sitcom The Loop.[13] He guest starred in the animated series The Life & Times of Tim. He played a physician in Curb Your Enthusiasm,[13] and appeared in Modern Family.[13] He appeared in an episode of The Newsroom and in a Holiday Inn commercial.[13] For the short film Dear Chickens, he won best actor at Los Angeles Short Festival and at Filmets Badalona Film Festival in Barcelona.[18] [19]

    Hall also undertook stage work in New York and Los Angeles, but did not appear on Broadway.

    Personal life and death

    Hall had two daughters, Patricia and Darcy, with his first wife, Mary-Ella Holst.[20] He later married Holly Wolfle, with whom he had two daughters, Adella and Anna.[7] He also had four grandchildren and a brother.

    Hall died of emphysema at his home in Glendale, California, on June 12, 2022, at the age of 90.[21]

    Filmography

    Film

    YearTitleRoleNotesclass=unsortableRef.
    1970CowardsFather Reis[22]
    1974Throw Out the Anchor!RyanCredited as "Phillip Hall"[23]
    1978ComaDoctor[24]
    1980The Man with Bogart's FaceDr. Inman
    1981Dream On![25]
    1982The Last ReunionMike Sills
    1984Secret HonorRichard Nixon
    1986Nothing in CommonColonial Airlines ExecutiveUncredited[26]
    1987Three O'Clock HighDetective Mulvahill
    1988Midnight RunSidney
    1989Say Anything...IRS Boss
    How I Got into CollegeDean Patterson
    Ghostbusters IIPolice Commissioner
    An Innocent ManJudge Kenneth Lavet
    1991Blue DesertJoe
    1992Live WireSenator Thyme
    1993Cigarettes & CoffeeSydneyShort film
    1994The Last LaughWilliam T.[27]
    1995Kiss of DeathBig Junior Brown
    1996Eye for an EyeSidney Hughes
    Hard EightSydney
    The RockChief JusticeUncredited
    The Little DeathDetective Snyder
    Hit MeLenny IshAKA The Ice Cream Dimension
    1997BuddyMinister
    Air Force OneU.S. Attorney General Andrew Ward
    Boogie NightsFloyd Gondolli
    1998Sour GrapesMr. Bell
    The Truman ShowNetwork Executive
    Judas KissPobby Malavero
    Rush HourCaptain Diel
    Enemy of the StateMark Silverberg, Attorney Uncredited
    PrequelVaughn
    PsychoSheriff Chambers
    1999Let the Devil Wear BlackSol Hirsch
    Cradle Will RockGray Mathers
    ImplicatedJohn Swayer
    The InsiderDon Hewitt
    MagnoliaJimmy Gator
    The Talented Mr. RipleyAlvin MacCarron
    2000Rules of EngagementGeneral H. Lawrence Hodges
    The ContenderOscar Billings
    Lost SoulsFather James
    2001Rush Hour 2Captain DielScenes deleted)
    2002The Sum of All FearsDefense Secretary David Becker
    A Gentleman's GameCharlie Logan
    2003Die, Mommie, Die!Sol Sussman
    DogvilleTom Edison Sr.
    Bruce AlmightyJack Baylor
    A House on a HillHarry Mayfield
    2004In Good CompanyEugene Kalb
    2005The MatadorMr. Randy
    A Buck's WorthVoice; Short film[28]
    DuckArthur Pratt
    The Amityville HorrorFather Callaway
    The ZodiacChief Frank Perkins
    2006The Shaggy DogLance Strictland
    The TV SetVernon Maxwell
    IslanderPopper
    2007ZodiacSherwood Morrill
    You Kill MeRoman Krzeminski
    Rush Hour 3Captain William DielUncredited
    2009The LodgerCaptain Smith
    Fired Up!Coach Byrnes
    Wonderful WorldThe Man
    2010All Good ThingsMalvern Bump
    2011The Chicago 8Judge Julius Hoffman
    Mr. Popper's PenguinsFranklin
    50/50Alan Lombardo
    2012Bending the RulesHerb Gold
    People Like UsIke Rafferty
    Departure DateOld Jake[29]
    Dog Eat DogOld manShort film[30]
    ArgoCIA Director Stansfield TurnerUncredited
    2013Bad WordsDr. William Bowman[31]
    2014Playing It CoolGranddad
    2017Person to PersonJimmy
    The Last WordEdward
    2018Dear ChickensEmilShort film

    Television

    YearTitleRoleNotesclass=unsortableRef.
    1975The Last SurvivorsAttorneyTelevision film
    1975; 1978Emergency!Oliver Warren / Dr. Scott2 episodes
    1976Good TimesMotel OwnerEpisode: "J.J.'s Fiancee: Part 2"
    Mayday at 40,000 Feet!ReporterTelevision film
    1976–77VisionsBoyle / Severson2 episodes[32]
    1977Man from AtlantisGeorgeEpisode: "Man from Atlantis"
    The Hostage HeartDr. Harvey FessTelevision film[33]
    Kill Me If You CanPhillips
    M*A*S*HSergeant HackerEpisode: "The Light That Failed"
    1978The FitzpatricksBertramEpisode: "A Living Wage"
    The BastardShopkeeperMiniseries
    Terror Out of the SkyStarrettTelevision film
    1979SamuraiProfessor Owens
    1980The WaltonsMajor GordonEpisode: "The Furlough"
    The Night the Bridge Fell DownWarren MeechTelevision film
    It's a LivingMan in Hotel RoomEpisode: "The Lois Affair"[34]
    Riding for the Pony ExpressMr. DurfeeTelevision film[35] [36]
    1981This House PossessedClerk[37]
    1982McClain's LawMr. HarrisEpisode: "Takeover"[38]
    Quincy, M.E.Deputy DA Marty Shell
    Captain Rasmussen
    2 episodes
    Cagney & LaceyLieutenant SweenyEpisode: "Hot Line"
    T. J. HookerJudge WallaceEpisode: "A Cry for Help"
    Seven Brides for Seven BrothersProsecutor / Wilcox2 episodes
    Games Mother Never Taught YouLester GreeneTelevision film[39]
    1984BensonHarrison FowlerEpisode: "The Election"[40]
    Lottery!Episode: "Houston: Duffy's Choice"[41]
    1985Hardcastle and McCormickJack MarshEpisode: "Too Rich and Too Thin"[42]
    1986Who Is Julia?Dean MayTelevision film
    1987MariahJames Malone7 episodes
    The SpiritSevrinTelevision film
    Miami ViceJudge DeLaporteEpisode: "Contempt of Court"
    1988Goddess of LoveDetective CharlesTelevision film
    Family TiesDr. Harrison3 episodes
    1989Judge BlumenfeldTelevision film
    Incident at Dark RiverDr. Leo ManusTelevision film
    1989–90Falcon CrestEd Meyers13 episodes
    1990MatlockJudgeEpisode: "The Mother"
    Bagdad CafeHerbEpisode: "This Bird Has Flown"[43]
    1991Murder, She WroteLen CostnerEpisode: "Moving Violation"
    L.A. LawTom BakerEpisode: "He's a Crowd"
    Equal JusticeJudge S.E. ClevelandEpisode: "Do the Wrong Thing"[44]
    Dark JusticeWinchester KellerEpisode: "The Neutralizing Factor"
    1991–92Civil WarsJudge Bianchi3 episodes
    1991; 1998SeinfeldLt. Joe Bookman2 episodes: "The Library" and "The Finale"
    1992A Thousand HeroesSam GochenourTelevision film; AKA Crash Landing: The Rescue of Flight 232[45]
    Stormy WeathersDr. ComdenTelevision film
    NursesMr. ToddEpisode: "Playing Doctor"
    1993CheersCity Councilman Kevin FogertyEpisode: "Woody Gets an Election"
    BobJewelerEpisode: "Have Yourself a Married Little Christmas"
    1994M.A.N.T.I.S."Smitty"Television film
    Empty NestJerodEpisode: "Brotherly Shove"
    The Good LifeMr. HumphreysEpisode: "Melissa the Thief"[46]
    RoswellRoswell GeneralTelevision film
    Madman of the PeopleKentEpisode: "All Work and No Play Makes Jack a Mad Boy"[47]
    Chicago HopeMr. WellingtonEpisode: "You Gotta Have Heart"
    HardballBeanball McGeeEpisode: "Lee's Bad, Bad Day"[48]
    Without WarningDr. Kurt LowdenTelevision film
    1996Life's WorkJudge ConklinEpisode: "Contempt"[49]
    The John Larroquette ShowMr. FrankEpisode: "Napping to Success"[50]
    19973rd Rock from the SunPresident DeweyEpisode: "Proud Dick"
    The PracticeJudge Joseph Vinocour4 episodes
    1997–98MillenniumGroup Elder2 episodes[51]
    Michael HayesWilliam Vaughn20 episodes[52] [53]
    1998Tempting FateDr. BardwellTelevision film
    Witness to the MobToddo AurelloTelevision film
    L.A. DoctorsVincent CattanoEpisode: "Fear of Flying"
    1999PartnersScarpattiPilot[54]
    2000The FugitiveStuart KimbleEpisode: "St. Christopher's Prayer"[55]
    Jackie Bouvier Kennedy OnassisAristotle OnassisTelevision film
    2000; 2002Baby BluesMr. Thompson / Mr. SaundersVoice; 2 episodes
    2001PasadenaGeorge Reese Greeley7 episodes
    Loomis"Big Jack" CarusoUnaired pilot
    2002Path to WarEverett DirksenTelevision film
    Night VisionsDennis Brascom Episode: "Cargo/Switch"
    Without a TraceNoah RidderEpisode: "Silent Partner"
    2003EverwoodDr. Donald Douglas3 episodes
    2004MonkSalvatore LucarelliEpisode: "Mr. Monk Meets the Godfather"
    Boston LegalErnie DellEpisode: "Head Cases"
    The West WingSenator Matt Hunt2 episodes
    2004; 2009Curb Your EnthusiasmDr. Morrison2 episodes
    2005Mrs. HarrisArthur SchulteTelevision film
    2006–07The LoopRuss 17 episodes
    2007Big LoveNed JohanssenEpisode: "Take Me as I Am"
    WildlifeArnieUnaired pilot[56]
    2008PsychIrving ParkerEpisode: "Dis-Lodged"
    Worst WeekReverend Lowell2 episodes
    2009True Jackson, VPMr. JenkinsEpisode: "Flirting with Fame"[57]
    2010The Life & Times of TimNorman Walker (voice)Episode: "London Calling/Novelist"
    Warren the ApeDr. Ralph SchwartzEpisode: "Rock Opera"
    2011–12Modern FamilyWalt Kleezak3 episodes
    2012The NewsroomBryce DeLancyEpisode: "The 112th Congress"
    Childrens HospitalJosef MengeleEpisode: "A Year in the Life"
    Ruth & EricaHarry8 episodes[58]
    2013Clear HistoryMcKenzieTelevision film[59]
    2014RakeMitch MarkhamEpisode: "Remembrance of Taxis Past"[60]
    AltmanHimselfDocumentary
    2015Madam SecretaryEzra HelsingerEpisode: "The Necessary Art"
    BoJack HorsemanHank Hippopopalous Voice; 2 episodes
    2016Second ChanceOld Jimmy Pritchard5 episodes[61]
    2017Room 104CharlieEpisode: "My Love"
    2018CorporateArthur StockheedEpisode: "Powerpoint of Death"
    2020MessiahZelman KatzFinal role, 6 episodes

    Theatre

    YearTitleRolePlaywrightVenue class=unsortableRef.
    1960 The Fantasticks Hucklebee Sullivan Street Playhouse, Off-Broadway [62]
    1965 In White America Performer Players Theatre, Off-Broadway [63]
    1975 Gorky Gorky American Place Theatre, Off-Broadway [64]
    1979 The Chicago Conspiracy Trial Odyssey Theatre Ensemble, Los Angeles [65]
    1983 In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer Herbert S. Marks Odyssey Theatre Ensemble, Los Angeles [66]
    Secret Honor Provincetown Playhouse, Off-Broadway [67]
    1990 The Crucible Los Angeles Theatre Company [68]
    1995 The Homecoming Max Matrix Theatre, Los Angeles [69]
    2000 American Buffalo Don [70]
    Linda Gross Theatre, Off-Broadway [71]

    Accolades

    YearAwardCategoryNominated workResult
    1996Independent Spirit AwardBest Male LeadHard Eight[72]
    1997Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Cast – Motion PictureBoogie Nights[73]
    Florida Film Critics CircleBest Ensemble[74]
    1999Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Cast – Motion PictureMagnolia[75]
    Florida Film Critics CircleBest Ensemble[76]
    2001Broadcast Film Critics AssociationAlan J. Pakula AwardThe Contender[77]
    2012Hollywood Film AwardsBest EnsembleArgo[78]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Philip Baker Hall's One-Time Guest Spot on 'Seinfeld' Is Arguably Series' Greatest . . June 13, 2022 . June 14, 2022.
    2. Book: Film Review: July 2003 . 2003 . . 18 . "Philip Baker Hall 10.9.31"
    3. News: 3 Cancellations Hit Detroit Music Hall . . October 29, 1975 . July 28, 2017.
    4. Web site: Philip Baker Hall (b. 1924) . Ohio Birth Index, 1908–2011 . Philip Baker Hall was born on September 10, 1924 in Ohio. Philip was born to Alice Bindine Hall and William Alexander Hall. . https://web.archive.org/web/20160109225758/http://birth-records.mooseroots.com/l/4922145/Philip-Baker-Hall . January 9, 2016 . dead . July 28, 2017.
    5. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/who-is-that-guy-why-its-go-to-character-actor-philip-baker-hall/2017/03/30/ed604fd4-08e2-11e7-93dc-00f9bdd74ed1_story.html Philip Baker Hall is your favorite actor whose name you can’t quite place.
    6. News: Arkatov . Janice . 'Lovability' Plays No Part in Hall's Roles . Los Angeles Times . August 1, 1988 . June 13, 2022.
    7. Cashill . Robert . Buffalo Stance: Philip Baker Hall Takes Care of Business In Mamet Revival . March 20, 2000 . . April 29, 2015.
    8. Web site: Phillip Baker Hall List of Movies and TV Shows . . January 22, 2018.
    9. Web site: Brennan . Sandra . Phillip Baker Hall Biography . . January 22, 2018.
    10. Web site: Lopez . John . Good Disintegration: Paul Thomas Anderson and Robert Altman's Special Relationship . December 11, 2014 . . April 29, 2015.
    11. Web site: Secret Honor movie review . Rogerebert.com . February 21, 2021.
    12. News: FILM: NIXON TALE, 'SECRET HNOR' . The New York Times . June 7, 1985 . February 21, 2021 . Canby . Vincent.
    13. News: Harris . Will . September 6, 2012 . Philip Baker Hall on The Chicago 8, Seinfeld, and Paul Thomas Anderson . April 28, 2015 . The A.V. Club.
    14. Wenner . Gus . Kreps . Daniel . Montgomery . James . Fear . David . Grow . Kory . July 8, 2014 . And They're Spectacular! 10 Actors on Their Memorable 'Seinfeld' Roles . Rolling Stone . December 11, 2020.
    15. Web site: Hard Eight movie review . Rogerebert.com . February 21, 2021.
    16. Newman . Jason . Philip Baker Hall Remembers 'Genius' Philip Seymour Hoffman . February 2, 2014 . . April 28, 2015.
    17. News: Kehe . Jason . All the Arts, All the Time . April 20, 2011 . . April 28, 2015.
    18. Web site: Past Winners . LA Shorts International Film Festival . June 13, 2022 . July 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220706192346/https://www.lashortsfest.com/winners . dead .
    19. Web site: Awards 2019 . 2022-06-21 . Filmets Badalona Film Festival.
    20. Web site: Koseluk . Chris . Philip Baker Hall, the Library Cop Lt. Bookman on 'Seinfeld,' Dies at 90 . . June 13, 2022 . June 13, 2022.
    21. News: June 13, 2022 . Philip Baker Hall death: Magnolia and Modern Family actor dies, aged 90 . The Independent . June 13, 2022.
    22. Web site: Philip Baker Hall . https://web.archive.org/web/20170425130211/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba5abd03c . dead . April 25, 2017 . British Film Institute.
    23. Web site: Greta . Bjornson . decider.com . June 13, 2022. Philip Baker Hall, 'Boogie Nights', 'Hard Eight' Actor, Dies at 90 | Decider.
    24. Web site: Actor Philip Baker Hall, known for Magnolia and Seinfeld, dies at 90. June 13, 2022. the Guardian.
    25. Web site: Philip Baker Hall. TVGuide.com.
    26. Web site: Philip Baker Hall Dies: 'Seinfeld' Library Cop, 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Actor & Paul Thomas Anderson Stalwart Was 90. Tom. Tapp. Deadline Hollywood. June 13, 2022.
    27. Web site: The Last Laugh – The Last Laugh (1994) – Film – CineMagia.ro. m-cinemagia-ro.translate.goog.
    28. Web site: A Buck's Worth. mubi.com.
    29. Web site: Ross . Cutsforth . thebrag.com . Legendary actor Philip Baker Hall dies at 90. June 13, 2022.
    30. Web site: DOG EAT DOG – Short Film. Melisa Myers.
    31. News: Williams . Michael . Philip Baker Hall: a life in pictures . June 19, 2022 . The Guardian . June 13, 2022.
    32. Web site: Visions (TV Series) (1976). www.filmaffinity.com.
    33. Web site: The American Dream, Period: Philip Baker Hall (1931–2022) | Tributes | Roger Ebert. Scout. Tafoya. rogerebert.com.
    34. Web site: Philip Baker Hall, Hard-Nosed Bookman on 'Seinfeld,' Dies @ 90 . Matthew . Rettenmund . gr8erdays.com . June 14, 2022 .
    35. Web site: Riding for the Pony Express (TV) (1980). www.filmaffinity.com.
    36. Book: Terrace, Vincent. Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials. June 19, 1986. VNR AG. 9780918432711 . Google Books.
    37. Web site: IHorrorDB. www.ihorrordb.com.
    38. Web site: Philip Baker Hall guest appearances. www.ultimate70s.com.
    39. Web site: CBS SATURDAY NIGHT MOVIES: Games Mother Never Taught You (TV) . www.paleycenter.org . . 1982 . Philip Baker Hall … Cast, Lester Green.
    40. Web site: From 'Seinfeld' to 'Magnolia,' journeyman character actor Philip Baker Hall dies at 90. June 13, 2022. Los Angeles Times.
    41. Web site: Rest In Peace, Philip Baker Hall: (1931–2022). June 12, 2022. No Bad Movie.
    42. Web site: Hardcastle and McCormick - Too Rich and Too Thin - TheTVDB.com. thetvdb.com.
    43. Web site: Bagdad Cafe Character Guide – ShareTV. https://web.archive.org/web/20170422012501/http://sharetv.com/shows/bagdad_cafe/characters. dead. April 22, 2017. sharetv.com.
    44. Web site: June 12, 2022 . Rest In Peace, Philip Baker Hall: (1931–2022) . 2022-06-19 . No Bad Movie . en-US.
    45. Web site: Crash Landing: The Rescue of Flight 232 (1992). https://web.archive.org/web/20190515172317/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7c4b0014. dead. May 15, 2019. BFI.
    46. Web site: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide Featuring Performers, Directors, Writers, Producers, Designers, Managers, Choreographers, Technicians, Composers, Executives, Volume 53. December 14, 2009. silo.pub.
    47. Web site: In Memoriam: Sitcom Actor and Other Notable TV Deaths in 2012 – SitcomsOnline.com News Blog. Todd. blog.sitcomsonline.com.
    48. Web site: Hardball – Season 1 Episode 6 – Video Detective. October 16, 1994. www.videodetective.com.
    49. Web site: Contempt – Life's Work (Season 1, Episode 3) | Apple TV. October 1, 1996. Apple TV.
    50. Web site: The John Larroquette Show - Napping to Success - TheTVDB.com. thetvdb.com.
    51. Web site: The A.V. Club: Philip Baker Hall « EatTheCorn.com.
    52. Web site: Philip Baker Hall Dies: Legendary Modern Family Actor Was 90. Paul. Dailly. June 13, 2022. TV Fanatic.
    53. Web site: Philip Baker Hall Dead at 90; Many TV Roles Included The Loop, Seinfeld. Matt Webb. Mitovich. June 13, 2022.
    54. Web site: «Partners» (1999). en.kinorium.com.
    55. Web site: The Fugitive – Season 1 Episode 7 – Video Detective. November 17, 2000. www.videodetective.com.
    56. Book: Terrace, Vincent. Encyclopedia of Unaired Television Pilots, 1945–2018. September 28, 2018. McFarland. 9781476672069 . Google Books.
    57. Web site: The New Kid (Flirting with Fame part 1) – True Jackson, VP (Season 2, Episode 2) | Apple TV. January 15, 2010. Apple TV.
    58. Web site: Ruth & Erica (TV Series). Radio Times.
    59. Web site: Clear History | Watch the Movie on HBO | HBO.com. www.hbo.com.
    60. Web site: R.I.P. Philip Baker Hall. Garth. Franklin. June 13, 2022.
    61. News: Philip Baker Hall, Actor Familiar as Authority Figures, Dies at 90. Anita. Gates. The New York Times. limited . June 13, 2022. June 20, 2022.
    62. Web site: The Fantasticks. IOBDB. April 22, 2024.
    63. Web site: In White America. IOBDB. April 22, 2024.
    64. Web site: Gorky. IOBDB. April 22, 2024.
    65. Web site: The Chicago Conspiracy Trial at the Odyssey Theatre Ensemble. Abouttheartist. April 22, 2024.
    66. Web site: In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Abouttheartist. April 22, 2024.
    67. Web site: Defending Your Life: Philip Baker Hall in Secret Honor. Criterion Collection. April 22, 2024.
    68. Web site: STAGE REVIEW / OPEN FESTIVAL : LATC’s ‘Crucible’: Scalding Vision of Ruin. Los Angeles Times. April 22, 2024.
    69. Web site: The Homecoming. Variety. April 22, 2024.
    70. Web site: American Buffalo. Variety. April 22, 2024.
    71. Web site: Extended Through May 21, Atlantic's American Buffalo Opens March 16. Playbill. April 22, 2024.
    72. Web site: Duvall's "Apostle" Nabs Most Nominations for 13th Independent Spirit Awards . . January 9, 1998 . June 14, 2022.
    73. Web site: 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards . . June 14, 2022.
    74. Web site: 1997 FFCC Award Winners . Florida Film Critics Circle . June 14, 2022.
    75. Web site: 6th Screen Actors Guild Awards . . June 14, 2022.
    76. Web site: 1999 FFCC Award Winners . Florida Film Critics Circle . June 14, 2022.
    77. Web site: Contender Earns Broadcast Critics' Honor . January 5, 2001 . June 14, 2022 . ABC News.
    78. News: Feinberg . Scott . Hollywood Film Awards to Honor 'Argo' Cast (Exclusive) . The Hollywood Reporter . October 3, 2012 . June 14, 2022.