| Native Name: | Exposición General de las Islas Filipinas |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Venue: | Pabellón Central, Pabellón de Cristal |
| Location: | El Retiro, Madrid, Spain |
| Type: | Colonial exhibition |
| Theme: | Philippines |
The Philippines Exposition (Spanish; Castilian: Exposición de las Filipinas|links=no; full name: Exposición General de las Islas Filipinas) was a colonial exhibition held in the main park in Madrid, the Parque del Buen Retiro, in 1887 in order to boost commercial and economic relations between the archipelago of the Philippines and the metropolis.Buildings erected for the exhibition such as the Palacio de Cristal survive to the present day.
The exhibition was inspired by the colonial exhibition held in 1883 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The organizing committee in mainland Spain, presided by Víctor Balaguer (Overseas Minister), was tasked with receiving, classifying and studying all the items sent by the Central Committee in the Philippines. 8 sections were created:[1]
Upon the advertising of the project, the latter was met by racist commentary from sectors of the local press. The main venues were the Palacio de Velázquez and the Palacio de Cristal.
Insofar the exhibition aimed for a holistic representation of the Philippines, natives from different ethnic groups, fauna, flora and Philippine craftmanship were brought to Madrid. 43 natives (naturales) arrived to Madrid to be exhibited (reportedly including "some igorots, one negrito, several tagalog, chamorros, carolinos, Jolo moros and a group of visayans").[2] Another 12 natives arrived later to Madrid. The intellectual author behind the exhibition of the naturales was, Archbishop of Manila. The physiognomy of the natives was studied and they were measured up. The natives were distributed in two villages: the "ranchería igorrote", destined to display "uncivilized" natives and the so-called "Pueblo indio de Santiago", for the Christianized and "civilized" ones (indios). Locations outside the two villages displayed female indias weaving fabrics and rolling cigars.
It was inaugurated on 30 June 1887 in El Retiro by the Queen Regent Maria Christina, accompanied by the infanta Isabel. It closed on 30 October 1887.