| Philippe Matheron | |
| Birth Date: | 29 October 1807 |
| Birth Place: | Marseille |
| Death Place: | Marseille |
| Nationality: | French |
| Field: | palaeontology geology |
Philippe Matheron full name Pierre Philippe Émile Matheron (29 October 1807 - 1899) was a French palaeontologist and geologist. He was born on 29 October 1807, the son of Jean Esprit Matheron and Rosalie Françoise Sansan. On 7 June 1896 Matheron was awarded a gold medal by the Academy of Marseille to mark his 60th year as an academic. Matheron named the dinosaurs Hypselosaurus and Rhabdodon, and the crocodilian Crocodylus affuvelensis (now in its own genus, Massaliasuchus) in 1869, in addition to describing the first eggshells that are now considered dinosaurs.[1]