Philippe Biamby Explained

Philippe Biamby (September 21, 1952 – December 13, 2008) was a member of the Haitian Armed Forces High Command, Chief of Staff of the Haitian Army and deputy of Raoul Cédras during the Haitian junta of 1991 to 1994.[1]

Early years

Philippe Biamby is a son of Ketly Biamby and Pierre Biamby,[2] [3] an important official of the Duvalier Era.

He received infantry training at Fort Benning, Georgia, between 1980 and 1985.[4]

Biamby in 1989 was expelled from the army after participating in a coup attempt against Prosper Avril. After the coup failed, he fled to the Dominican Republic and later traveled to the United States, where was he arrested for immigration charges.

Haitian Junta

Biamby as Army Chief of Staff, helped topple Jean-Bertrand Aristide during 1991 Coup.[5]

During military junta, was member of Haitian Armed Forces High Command and right-hand man of Raoul Cédras. He was described as a hard-line anti-American.

Later life

With the arrival of American forces in Haiti in September 1994, Biamby fled to Panama, where he was granted political asylum. A 1998 extradition request from Haiti was not granted.

Philippe Biamby was indicted in 2000 for his connection to the Raboteau massacre and sentenced in absentia by a Haitian court on November 16, 2000, to life imprisonment.[6]

He died on December 13, 2008, because of cancer[7] [8]

References

  1. Web site: Philippe Biamby . https://archive.today/20130416011549/http://www.trial-ch.org/trialwatch/profiles/de/facts/p336.html . April 16, 2013 . TRIAL Watch.
  2. Web site: Coup Leader's Mother on Hunger Strike to Protest Son's Detention . AP News.
  3. News: POWER IN THE SHADOWS IN HAITI . The Washington Post.
  4. Web site: Foreign Policy: Trained in The U.S.A. . NPR. March 29, 2012 . Keating . Joshua E. .
  5. Whitney, Kathleen Marie (1996). "Sin, Fraph, and the CIA: U.S. Covert Action in Haiti". Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas. 3 (2): 303–332 [p. 320]
  6. Web site: Reding . Andrew . Democracy and Human Rights in Haiti. . https://web.archive.org/web/20070101003753/http://www.worldpolicy.org/globalrights/carib/2004-Haiti.pdf . 2007-01-01 . Internet Archive.
  7. Web site: December 19, 2008 . Des funérailles pour bientôt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220723231004/https://lenouvelliste.com/article/65496/des-funerailles-pour-bientot . July 23, 2022 . Le Nouvelliste.
  8. Web site: Décès du général de brigade Philippe Biamby . Radio Kiskeya.