Philip S. Graven Explained

Philip Sigurd Graven (1892 - 1977) was a medical doctor and pioneering psychoanalyst.

Childhood and education

On 14 May 1892, Graven was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin to Martin Pederson Graven and Petra Jacobson.[1] [2] When he was four years old, the local paper reported that he had broken his leg falling on a sidewalk, and that he suffered from "an affection of the spine".[3]

In 1914, Graven was student at the University of Chicago.[4]

In 1919, Graven was mentioned in a German-language paper in St. Louis.[5] In 1920, after serving as an intern in a St. Louis Hospital, Graven enrolled in a post-graduate course of study at Yale.[6]

In 1921, Graven was a member of American Medical Association of Vienna.[7] Graven married Rose Velda "R'Velda" Shauta, an Austrian woman.

Psychoanalytic career

In 1924, Graven published a paper on headaches. That same year, Graven authored a paper "The Analytic Treatment of Epilepsy" which was published in the German Journal Fortschritte der Sexualwissenschaft und Psychoanalyse (Advances in Sexology and Psychoanalysis).[8] While at St. Elizabeths, Graven specialized in the psychoanalytic treatment of epilepsy.

In 1924, Graven was a charter member of the Washington DC Psychoanalytic Association, where he presented a paper titled "An Analysis of a Case of Vampirism".[9] In October 1924, Graven was profiled in a Milwaukee paper after national reporting on his career.[1] Graven used his home to host a series of lecture by Hungarian psychoanalyst Sándor Ferenczi.[10] [11] Graven trained Navy medical doctor Joseph Cheesman Thompson in Psychoanalysis.[12]

In 1925, Graven and his wife made a trip from the United States back to Austria to visit her relatives.[13] That year, Graven authored a paper on "A Case of Smoke Phobia".By 1926, it was reported that Graven had become an internationally recognized "authority on shell shock".[14]

While at St. Elizabeth's, Graven collaborated with Alfred Korzybski, proposing the term "Unsane" as a descriptor.[15] [16] In 1926, Graven and Korzybski were summoned by psychiatrist Knute Houck, who they had been "tutoring in psychoanalysis". Houck reported having beaten his wife who was now missing.[17]

In 1930, while at St. Elizabeth's, Graven authored a paper titled "Case Study of a Negro", one of the earliest psychoanalytic discussions of African-Americans.[18] [15]

Graven authored a booklet titled "Social Sanity and the Birth of Words, Part I".

Philip S Graven died in August 1977.

Notes and References

  1. Milwaukee Journal . October 1924 .
  2. Chippewa Herald-Telegram (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) 31 Jul 1925, Fri
  3. The Weekly Herald (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) 14 Dec 1896, Mon Page 3
  4. Web site: The Cap and Gown. August 27, 1914. The University.. Google Books.
  5. Westliche Post (St. Louis, Missouri)12 Dec 1919, Fri Page 2
  6. The Dunn County News (Menomonie, Wisconsin) 16 Sep 1920, Thu
  7. The Indianapolis Star (Indianapolis, Indiana) 05 Oct 1921, Wed Page 3
  8. Web site: Annual Report of the St. Elizabeths Hospital to the Secretary of the Interior .... August 27, 1921. U.S. Government Printing Office. Google Books.
  9. Web site: The Psychoanalytic Review. August 27, 1925. W.A. White & S.E. Jelliffe. Google Books.
  10. Book: Falzeder, Ernst. Psychoanalytic Filiations: Mapping the Psychoanalytic Movement. August 22, 2019. Routledge. 9780429917943. Google Books.
  11. Book: Ferenczi's Turn in Psychoanalysis. Peter L.. Rudnytsky. Antal. Bokay. Patrizia. Giampieri-Deutsch. July 27, 2000. NYU Press. 9780814775455. Google Books.
  12. Web site: A sculptor's odyssey : Oral history transcript / 1986. 1987.
  13. Chippewa Herald-Telegram (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) 31 Jul 1925, Fri Page 3
  14. Chippewa Herald-Telegram (Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) 22 Dec 1926, Wed Page 3
  15. A DISCUSSION OF SANITY — UNSANITY— INSANITY WITHIN A HEALTH EDUCATIONS CONTEXT. GAJDA, ROBERT S.. 1974. ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 31. 3. 289–294. 42576018. JSTOR.
  16. Book: Kodish, Bruce I.. Dare to Inquire: Sanity and Survival for the 21st Century and Beyond. August 27, 2003. Extensional Publishing. 9780970066473. Google Books.
  17. Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia) 20 Dec 1926, Mon
  18. Book: Madness in the City of Magnificent Intentions. Martin. Summers. Associate Professor of History and African and African Diaspora Studies Martin. Summers. August 7, 2019. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-085264-1. Google Books.