| Philip Nichols Jr. | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit |
| Term Start: | October 1, 1983 |
| Term End: | January 26, 1990 |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit |
| Term Start1: | October 1, 1982 |
| Term End1: | October 1, 1983 |
| Appointer1: | operation of law |
| Predecessor1: | Seat established by 96 Stat. 25 |
| Successor1: | Pauline Newman |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States Court of Claims |
| Term Start2: | November 3, 1966 |
| Term End2: | October 1, 1982 |
| Appointer2: | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Predecessor2: | Seat established by 80 Stat. 139 |
| Successor2: | Seat abolished |
| Office3: | Judge of the United States Customs Court |
| Term Start3: | September 15, 1964 |
| Term End3: | November 30, 1966 |
| Appointer3: | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Predecessor3: | Irvin Charles Mollison |
| Successor3: | Herbert N. Maletz |
| Birth Name: | Philip Nichols Jr. |
| Birth Date: | 11 August 1907 |
| Birth Place: | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C. |
| Education: | Harvard University (AB) Harvard Law School (JD) |
Philip Nichols Jr. (August 11, 1907 – January 26, 1990) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and previously was a judge of the United States Customs Court and the United States Court of Claims.
Born August 11, 1907, in Boston, Massachusetts, Nichols received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1929 from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor in 1932 from Harvard Law School. He entered private practice in Boston from 1932 to 1938. He was a special attorney for the Lands Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1938 to 1941. He was a special attorney for the Legal Division of the War Production Board from 1942 to 1944. He was a United States Navy lieutenant commander from 1944 to 1946. He was assistant general counsel for the United States Department of the Treasury from 1947 to 1951. He was general counsel for the Renegotiation Board from 1951 to 1954. He returned to private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1954 to 1961. He was Commissioner of Customs for the United States Department of the Treasury from 1961 to 1964.
Nichols was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 16, 1964, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Irvin C. Mollison. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 15, 1964, and received his commission on September 15, 1964. His service terminated on November 30, 1966, due to his elevation to the Court of Claims.
Nichols was nominated by President Johnson on October 6, 1966, to the United States Court of Claims, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 139. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 21, 1966, and received his commission on November 3, 1966. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982, to a new seat authorized by 96 Stat. 25. He assumed senior status on October 1, 1983. His service terminated on Friday, January 26, 1990, due to his death from heart attack at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C.[1]