Philip Mayer Kaiser Explained

Philip Mayer Kaiser
Office:United States Ambassador to Austria
Term Start:February 19, 1980
Term End:March 2, 1981
Predecessor:Milton A. Wolf
Successor:Theodore E. Cummings
President:Jimmy Carter
Office1:United States Ambassador to Hungary
Term Start1:July 7, 1977
Term End1:March 9, 1980
Predecessor1:Eugene V. McAuliffe
Successor1:Harry E. Bergold, Jr.
President1:Jimmy Carter
Office2:United States Ambassador to Senegal
Term Start2:August 1, 1961
Term End2:May 18, 1964
Predecessor2:Henry S. Villard
Successor2:William L. Eagleton
President2:John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Office3:United States Ambassador to Mauritania
Term Start3:August 1, 1961
Term End3:May 18, 1964
Predecessor3:Henry S. Villard
Successor3:William L. Eagleton
President3:John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Birth Date:July 12, 1913
Birth Place:New York City, New York, United States
Death Place:Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, D.C., United States
Party:Democratic Party
Occupation:Diplomat

Philip Mayer Kaiser (July 12, 1913 – May 24, 2007) was an American diplomat.[1] [2] [3]

Education

Born in New York City, Kaiser graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1935. He was also a Rhodes Scholar in 1936 at Balliol College, Oxford. During this time, he studied labor history.

Family

Philip was the second youngest of ten children. His father, Moishe Bear, emigrated from what is now Ukraine with his mother, Tema. The family lived in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. On June 16, 1939, Philip Kaiser married Hannah Greeley. They had three sons: Robert, David, and Charles.[4]

Government service

Kaiser served in the United States Department of Labor as Assistant Secretary of Labor for International Affairs, during the administration of President Harry S. Truman. He was a special assistant to Governor Averell Harriman of New York from 1955 to 1959.

Later during the administration of President John F. Kennedy, Kaiser was ambassador to Senegal and Mauritania. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he persuaded the President of Senegal, Léopold Sédar Senghor, to deny the Soviet Union landing rights to refuel its planes.[5] From 1964 to 1969, he was the American Minister to the Court of St. James, or DCM of the American Embassy in London, when David K. E. Bruce was the American Ambassador there. Many of the leading British political figures of the period, including Ted Heath and Roy Jenkins, had been Kaiser's friends when he studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Balliol College, Oxford, from 1936 to 1939. While he was Minister, he entertained Groucho Marx, Robert F. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon, among many other famous cultural and political figures. He lived at Wychwood House, his official American residence on Cottesmore Gardens in Kensington.

Finally, during the administration of Jimmy Carter, Philip Kaiser served as ambassador to Hungary.[6] While ambassador to Hungary, Philip Kaiser was instrumental in the return of the Crown of St. Stephen to the Hungarian government from the United States in 1978.After serving as ambassador to Austria, Philip Kaiser retired from government service in 1981. In 2000, Kaiser was one of three alumni of the Truman Administration who persuaded Congress to pass a law that changed the name of the headquarters of the State Department to the Harry S. Truman building. Of the four Democratic presidents Kaiser worked for, Truman was his favorite, because he was "the closest to a normal human being."

Published works

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Obituary: Philip Kaiser. TheGuardian.com. 30 May 2007.
  2. Web site: The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Kaan to Kandrevas.
  3. Web site: Philip M. Kaiser.
  4. Web site: 2007-05-26. Philip M. Kaiser, 93; longtime U.S. diplomat. 2021-03-28. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
  5. http://www.seattlepi.com/national/1155AP_Obit_Kaiser.html Obituary
  6. Web site: 4 May 2005 . The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR PHILIP M. KAISER . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240722171952/https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Kaiser,%20Philip%20M.toc.pdf . 22 July 2024 . 22 July 2024 . Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.