Philip Laskowsky Explained

Philip Laskowsky (Yiddish: פֿיליפּ לאַסקאָװסקי; c.1884–1960) was a Polish-born American composer, arranger, bandleader, comedian and actor of the Yiddish theatre.[1] [2] [3] He collaborated with a number of well-known figures of the American Yiddish theatre such as Boris Thomashefsky, Louis Gilrod, Isidore Lillian, Jacob Jacobs, and Rubin Doctor. He is sometimes credited with having written the music for the well-known Yiddish song, although this is disputed.[4]

Biography

Early life

He was born Pinchas Laskowsky in Warsaw, Poland in the 1880s.[5] [6] His exact year of birth is uncertain; the Leksikon fun yidishn teater gives it as July 17, 1889, but in immigration documents Laskowsky usually indicated July 17, 1884 or sometimes 1886.[7] [8] His father was a lumber merchant and follower of the Radzymin Hasids. As a youth he was taught by Melameds and his father, and learned music from a Hazzan as well as from his brother, who was a music professor. His brother wanted to prepare him for the career of being a military bandleader.

Theatre career

However, rather than the military he was apprenticed in the opera company "Bustnai" in Warsaw. He soon became the second choir conductor with them. He also befriended Yiddish Theatre actor named Strasfogel and started to act in small productions with him. He then acted in traveling Yiddish theatre troupes in Poland and the Russian Empire until the outbreak of World War I. When Germany occupied Warsaw a central theatre was organized and he played as a character actor in operettas there. He also began to compose music for operettas at around this time. He married his wife Sarah around the end of the war, and they had their daughter Chaia in July 1919.

He left Poland in 1921 and emigrated to the United States, sailing first to Halifax, Canada, then to Montreal and arrived in New York City in March.[9] There he continued to act and compose short works for the Yiddish theatre, often for productions by Boris Tomashevsky. He held a number of jobs in smaller Yiddish theatres during the 1920s, often following Tomashevsky to other cities, including in Los Angeles in 1925 and in Philadelphia in 1927.[10] [11]

It was in 1929 that he got his first high-profile job writing full compositions, becoming the director, conductor and composer at the Prospect Theatre with Nathan Goldberg and Jacob Jacobs. That same year, on March 4 1929, Goldberg, Laskowsky and actor Lucy Finkel were involved in an automobile accident, leaving Finkel with a fractured skull and Laskowsky with a broken spine.[12] [13] [14] According to Pesach Burstein, Laskowsky spent several months recovering in bed from the injuries.[15]

In the 1930s Laskowsky continued to be very productive in the Yiddish theatre, not only composing but also arranging the compositions of other composers for performance. In 1930 and 1931 he worked for the Hopkinson Theatre and also worked for a time in Winnipeg, Canada. In 1931 he returned to the United States to work at the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia.He then returned to New York in 1932 and worked at the Liberty Theatre in Brooklyn.

During and after World War II, as the Yiddish theatre waned in popularity, he collaborated regularly with Israel Rosenberg and Vera Rozanka.[16] His only contribution to film music seems to have been a partial credit for Catskill Honeymoon, a low-budget 1950 film directed by Josef Berne.[17] [18]

He died in New York on June 13, 1960.[19] He was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance section.[20]

Selected list of plays and operettas he wrote music for

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Zylbercweig . Zalmen . Mestel . Jacob . Leḳsiḳon fun Yidishn ṭeaṭer Vol. 2 . 1931 . Elisheva . New York . 1004 . yi.
  2. Book: Rumshinsky . Joseph . Klangen fun mayn lebn . 1944 . A. Y. Biderman . New York . 819–20 . yi.
  3. Book: Perlmutter . Sholem . Yidishe dramaṭurgn un ṭeaṭer ḳompoziṭors . 1952 . IKUF . New York . 384–5 . yi.
  4. News: A Tree Grows in Zion . 2 October 2021 . The Forward . January 10, 2010 . en.
  5. Web site: Pincus Laskowski. Migration • Vermont, St. Albans Canadian Border Crossings, 1895-1954 . FamilySearch . 1 October 2021.
  6. Web site: Philip Laskowsky. Census • United States Census, 1930 . FamilySearch . 30 September 2021.
  7. Web site: Pinchas Laskowski. Migration • Canada Passenger Lists, 1881-1922 . FamilySearch . 1 October 2021.
  8. Web site: Pincus Laskowski. Migration • New York, Southern District, U.S District Court Naturalization Records, 1824-1946 . FamilySearch . 1 October 2021.
  9. Web site: Pineus (Unknown) Laskowski. Migration • United States Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1895-1956 . FamilySearch . 1 October 2021.
  10. News: ALL-YIDDISH PLAY TO BE PRESENTED ON SEPTEMBER 20. . Daily News . September 7, 1925 . Los Angeles, California . 8 . en.
  11. Book: Zylbercweig . Zalmen . Mestel . Jacob . Leḳsiḳon fun Yidishn ṭeaṭer Vol. 2 . 1931 . Elisheva . New York . 829–30 . yi.
  12. News: Jewish Star and Composer Hurt in Crash . Daily News . March 5, 1929 . New York, NY . 4 . en.
  13. News: Composer and Singer Hurt in Auto Crash . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . March 5, 1929 . Brooklyn, New York . 24 . en.
  14. News: פֿפשזישפּילערין לוסי פּינקעל אין דער מוױקער לאַסקאַװסקי שװער פֿאַרװאזנדעט אין אָטאָמאָביל אזמגליק . Forverts . March 5, 1929 . New York, NY . yi.
  15. Book: Burstein . Peysachke . Geshpilṭ a lebn . 1980 . Tel-Aviv . 135 . yi.
  16. News: Parkway offers 'Song of Love' . Daily News . October 31, 1951 . New York, NY . KL 1.
  17. Book: Hanson . Patricia King . American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States _ Feature Films 1941-1950 Indexes_ . 1999 . University of California Press . 394.
  18. Book: Within our gates : ethnicity in American feature films, 1911-1960 . 1997 . University of California Press . Berkeley, Ca. . 9780520209640 . 175.
  19. News: הײנט די לװיה פון פֿיליפּ לאסקאָװסקי . Forverts . June 16, 1960 . New York, NY . 10 . yi.
  20. Web site: PHILIP LASKOWSKY . Mount Hebron Cemetery . 1 October 2021.
  21. News: Advertisement. . Forverts . October 14, 1922 . New York, NY. . yi.
  22. News: Advertisement. . Forverts . October 17, 1924 . New York, NY. . yi.
  23. Book: Heskes . Irene . Yiddish American popular songs, 1895 to 1950 : a catalog based on the Lawrence Marwick roster of copyright entries . 1992 . Library of Congress . 306 .
  24. News: קעניגיז פון מיין האַרץ . Forverts . January 10, 1930 . New York . 3 . yi.
  25. Book: Heskes . Irene . Yiddish American popular songs, 1895 to 1950 : a catalog based on the Lawrence Marwick roster of copyright entries . 1992 . Library of Congress . 319 .
  26. Book: Heskes . Irene . Yiddish American popular songs, 1895 to 1950 : a catalog based on the Lawrence Marwick roster of copyright entries . 1992 . Library of Congress . 342 .
  27. Book: Heskes . Irene . Yiddish American popular songs, 1895 to 1950 : a catalog based on the Lawrence Marwick roster of copyright entries . 1992 . Library of Congress . 356 .
  28. Book: Zylbercweig . Zalmen . Mestel . Jacob . Leḳsiḳon fun Yidishn ṭeaṭer vol. 4 . 1931 . Elisheva . New York . 2537–9 . yi.

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