Philip Durell Explained

Philip Durell
Birth Date:1707
Death Date:26 August 1766
Birth Place:St Helier, Jersey
Death Place:Halifax, Nova Scotia
Rank:Vice-Admiral
Commands:HMS Eltham
HMS Gloucester
HMS Terrible
HMS Trident
Plymouth Command
Battles:War of the Austrian Succession
Seven Years' War

Vice-Admiral Philip Durell (1707  - 26 August 1766) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Port Admiral at Plymouth.

Naval career

Durell joined the Royal Navy as an ordinary seaman in 1721.[1] In 1742 he was appointed post captain on and sailed to the West Indies.[1] In 1745 he took part in the successful Siege of Louisbourg during the War of the Austrian Succession.[1] He was appointed captain of and took part in the defeat of the French Navy at Cape Ortegal off Spain in 1747.[1] As captain of from March 1755, he joined Rear-Admiral Francis Holburne's squadron supporting Vice-Admiral Edward Boscawen in North America off Louisbourg later that year.[1]

Becoming captain of he was part of Vice-Admiral John Byng's fleet which engaged the French at the Battle of Minorca. The admiral's flagship nearly rear-ended Trident when Durell ordered the top mainsails aback in an attempt to cover HMS Intrepid which was, at that time, severely damaged. According to Dudley Pope, it was Durell who disobeyed the fighting instructions to keep to the battle line.[2] Promoted to commodore in January 1758, he took part in the Siege of Louisbourg in June and July 1758 and subsequent capture of the Fortress of Louisbourg in July 1758.[1] Then in September 1759 he took part in the capture of Quebec.[1] He became Port Admiral at Plymouth in June 1761.[1] In 1766 he was named Commander-in-Chief of the North American Station but died within days of his arrival in North America.[1]

He is buried in St Paul's Church in Halifax.[3]

Notes and References

  1. W. A. B. . Douglas . Durell, Philip .
  2. Book: Pope, Dudley . At Twelve Mr Byng Was Shot . London. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1962. 129.
  3. Web site: Vice-Admiral Philip Durell . 28 August 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716062510/http://www.cichw.net/pmdurell.html . 16 July 2011 . dead .