| Philip Charles Wilkins | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California |
| Term Start: | January 27, 1983 |
| Term End: | July 8, 1998 |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California |
| Term Start1: | 1979 |
| Term End1: | 1983 |
| Predecessor1: | Thomas Jamison MacBride |
| Successor1: | Lawrence K. Karlton |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California |
| Term Start2: | December 18, 1969 |
| Term End2: | January 27, 1983 |
| Appointer2: | Richard Nixon |
| Predecessor2: | Sherrill Halbert |
| Successor2: | Edward J. Garcia |
| Birth Name: | Philip Charles Wilkins |
| Birth Date: | 27 January 1913 |
| Birth Place: | Sacramento, California |
| Death Place: | Sacramento, California |
| Education: | College of the Law (LL.B.) |
Philip Charles Wilkins (January 27, 1913 – July 8, 1998) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.
Born in Sacramento, California, Wilkins received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1939. He was in private practice in Sacramento from 1940 to 1942. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant during World War II, from 1942 to 1945. He was in private practice in Sacramento from 1946 to 1969.
Wilkins was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 23, 1969, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California vacated by Judge Sherrill Halbert. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1969, and received his commission on December 18, 1969. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1983. He assumed senior status on January 27, 1983. Wilkins served in that capacity until his death on July 8, 1998, in Sacramento.