Philemon Dickerson should not be confused with Philemon Dickinson.
| Philemon Dickerson | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey |
| Term Start: | March 2, 1841 |
| Term End: | December 10, 1862 |
| Appointer: | Martin Van Buren |
| Predecessor: | Mahlon Dickerson |
| Successor: | Richard Stockton Field |
| Order1: | 12th |
| Office1: | Governor of New Jersey |
| Term Start1: | November 3, 1836 |
| Term End1: | October 27, 1837 |
| Predecessor1: | Peter Dumont Vroom |
| Successor1: | William Pennington |
| State2: | New Jersey |
| District2: | at-large |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1833 |
| Term End2: | November 3, 1836 |
| Predecessor2: | Silas Condit |
| Successor2: | William Chetwood |
| Term Start3: | March 4, 1839 |
| Term End3: | March 3, 1841 |
| Predecessor3: | John Bancker Aycrigg |
| Successor3: | John Bancker Aycrigg |
| Birth Name: | Philemon Dickerson |
| Birth Date: | 11 January 1788 |
| Birth Place: | Succasunna, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Relatives: | Mahlon Dickerson (brother) |
| Profession: | Attorney |
Philemon Dickerson (January 11, 1788 – December 10, 1862) was a United States representative from New Jersey, the 12th governor of New Jersey and judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
Born on January 11, 1788,[1] in Succasunna, New Jersey, Dickerson pursued classical studies, received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1808 from the University of Pennsylvania and read law in 1813. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1813 to 1816. He continued private practice in Paterson, New Jersey from 1816 to 1821, and from 1822 to 1833, having been admitted as a counselor in 1817. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from Essex County, from 1821 to 1822.
Dickerson was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat from New Jersey's at-large congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 23rd and 24th United States Congresses and served from March 4, 1833, until November 3, 1836, when he resigned, having been chosen as the 12th Governor of New Jersey by the New Jersey Legislature. He served as Governor and ex officio Chancellor from November 3, 1836, to October 27, 1837. He was appointed sergeant at law in 1834, being the last person in New Jersey to hold that title. He resumed private practice in Paterson from 1837 to 1839. He was elected as a Democrat to the 26th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1841. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the 27th United States Congress.
Dickerson was nominated by President Martin Van Buren on February 22, 1841, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Mahlon Dickerson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 27, 1841, and received his commission on March 2, 1841. His service terminated on December 10, 1862, due to his death in Paterson. He was interred in Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson.
Concurrent with his federal judicial service, Dickerson was President of the city council of Paterson in 1851.
Dickerson was the brother of Mahlon Dickerson, a United States senator from New Jersey and Dickerson's predecessor on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.