Phi Kappa (Catholic fraternity) explained

Phi Kappa
Letters:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚ
Coat Of Arms:File:The_crest_of_Phi_Kappa.png
Birthplace:Brown University
Former Affiliation:NIC
Status:Merged
Successor:Phi Kappa Theta
Type:Social
Emphasis:Catholicism
Scope:National
Motto:Loyalty to God and College
Colors: Purple, White, and Gold
Flower:Ophelia Rose
Jewel:Amethyst
Publication:Yippa-Yappa
   later, The Temple
Chapters:40 installed
Nicknames:-->
Province:-->
Postal Code:-->
Country:United States
Homepage:-->

Phi Kappa (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚ) was an American social fraternity founded on by a group of Catholic students at Brown University who were refused entrance to other fraternities because of their faith. On April 29, 1959, Phi Kappa merged with a similar fraternity Theta Kappa Phi to form Phi Kappa Theta.

History

Phi Kappa originated as a local club for Catholic students at Brown University called Phi Kappa Sigma, meaning "Fraternity of Catholic Students". Its founders were:

From the beginning the organization emphasized loyalty to alma mater and remained a home for Catholic students who were otherwise unable to join other fraternities. Its name was changed to Phi Kappa in 1900 after the discovery of an older society with the same name. It was incorpoated on in the State of Rhode Island. This date was celebrated by the fraternity as its Founders Day.

Expansion was sought out at large schools, and not specifically Catholic institutions. Its Beta chapter was placed at the University of Illinois in 1912 with the adoption of the local Loyola Club. This was soon followed by the Gamma chapter at Penn State in 1913. Many of its chapters came from the absorption of earlier local groups or Catholic clubs. Phi Kappa joined the North American Interfraternity Conference in 1916.

Phi Kappa went on to form 40 chapters before its merger with Theta Kappa Phi on, at which time the two Catholic-affinity fraternities formed Phi Kappa Theta.[1] At the time of the merger it was found that, despite the size of both organizations, there were only five schools where both fraternities existed: Illinois, Penn State, Ohio State, Missouri and Wisconsin. Phi Kappa has 32 active chapters at the time of the merger.

Symbols

The badge of Phi Kappa badge was square, situated in a diamond fashion (called a quatrefoil), with amethysts at each corner. The sides were finished with pearls. The Greek letter Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Κ, etched, was in the center, superimposed by the Greek letter Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Φ, in plain (Roman) finish.[2]

Its colors were purple, white, and gold. The fraternity flower was the "Ophelia Rose". Its jewel was the amethyst. The fraternity's flag consisted of verticle stripes of purple, white, and gold, with the letter Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Φ on the purple stripe, the letter Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Κ was on the gold stripe, and a replica of the pledge pin on the white stripe. Its motto was "Loyalty to God and Collge."

The fraternity's original magazine was first published in 1916. It was called the Yippa-Yappa, after the nickname of the brotherhood during its early days at Brown. Later, it had a quarterly publication called The Temple. Its other publications included a songbook Manual for Chapter Fellows, a Pledge Manual, and a membership directory.

Chapters

Following is a list of Phi Kappa chapters.[3]

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusReferences
AlphaBrown UniversityProvidence, Rhode IslandInactive
BetaUniversity of IllinoisUrbana, IllinoisMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
GammaPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park, PennsylvaniaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Delta – ;
University of IowaIowa City, IowaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
EpsilonUniversity of KansasLawrence, KansasMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
ZetaPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette, IndianaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
EtaMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MassachusettsMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
ThetaOhio State UniversityColumbus, OhioMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
IotaKansas State UniversityManhattan, KansasMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Kappa – ;
University of MissouriColumbia, MissouriMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
LambdaUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, WisconsinMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
MuUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
NuUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganInactive
XiIowa State UniversityAmes, IowaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
OmicronUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati, OhioMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
PiUniversity of Nebraska–LincolnLincoln, NebraskaInactive
RhoCarnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
SigmaRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New YorkMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
TauSyracuse UniversitySyracuse, New YorkInactive
UpsilonUniversity of MaineOrono, MaineInactive
Phi – ;
University of DenverDenver, ColoradoMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
ChiBucknell UniversityLewisburg, PennsylvaniaInactive
PsiOhio UniversityAthens, OhioMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
OmegaCatholic University of AmericaWashington, D.C.Merged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha AlphaIndiana UniversityBloomington, IndianaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha BetaCase Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, OhioMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha Gamma colony–194x ?Trine UniversityAngola, IndianaInactive
Alpha DeltaWashington State UniversityPullman, WashingtonMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha EpsilonUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MinnesotaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha ZetaUniversity of WyomingLaramie, WyomingMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha EtaManhattan CollegeRiverdale, Bronx, New YorkMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha ThetaOregon State UniversityCorvallis, OregonMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha IotaUniversity of ArizonaTucson, ArizonaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha KappaButler UniversityIndianapolis, IndianaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha LambdaSpring Hill CollegeMobile, AlabamaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha MuUniversity of HoustonHouston, TexasMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha NuLoyola Marymount UniversityLos Angeles, CaliforniaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha XiDuquesne UniversityPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha OmicronNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, ArizonaMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)
Alpha PiUniversity of Texas at AustinAustin, TexasMerged (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΦΚΘ)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jack L. . Anson . Robert F. . Marchenasi . Baird's Manual of American Fraternities . 20th . 1991 . 1879 . Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. . Indianapolis, IN . 978-0963715906 . VIII-15–16.
  2. Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 727.
  3. Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (July 7, 2024) "Phi Kappa" Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed August 14, 2024.