Pherendates Explained

Pherendates
Style:Satrap of Egypt
Predecessor:Aryandes
Successor:Achaemenes
Dynasty:27th Dynasty
Pharaoh:Darius I
Father:Megabazus

Pherendates (Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.);: [[wiktionary:Reconstruction:Old Persian/Farnadātaʰ|*Farnadātaʰ]];[1] Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: [[wiktionary:Φερενδάτης|Φερενδάτης]]) was an Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt in the early 5th century BCE, at the time of the Achaemenid 27th Dynasty of Egypt.

Career

A son of Megabazus, and an army commander under king Darius I,[2] Pherendates is mainly attested from three letters written in Egyptian Demotic. He replaced the satrap Aryandes who was deposed by Darius around 496 BCE;[1] although the exact accession date of Pherendates is unknown. Pherendates was definitely the satrap in 492 BCE.[3]

In the aforementioned letters, certain priests of the local temple of Khnum at Elephantine asked Pherendates to take care of some of their business in their place, a rather standard request to the pharaoh (or his representative, such as in this case) in any period of ancient Egyptian history.

In 486–485 BCE a revolt occurred in Egypt, which was quelled in 484 BCE by a new satrap, Achaemenes. It is possible that Pherendates lost his life during the turmoil.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ray, John D. . John D. Ray. Boardman . John. Hammond . N.D.L. . D.M.. Lewis . Ostwald . M. . The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd ed.), vol. IV – Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c. 525 to 479 B.C.. Cambridge University Press . 2006 . 266 . Egypt, 525–404 B.C. . 0-521-22804-2.
  2. Web site: Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor.
  3. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aryandes-achaemenid-satrap-of-egypt ARYANDES