Phanera Explained

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume subfamily Cercidoideae[1] and the tribe Bauhinieae.[2] [3] This genus differs from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas.[3] [4] The subsection Corymbosae was recently segregated into a new genus, Cheniella.[5] It has been suggested that the genus Lasiobema should be reduced to a section within Phanera.[6]

Species

Phanera comprises the following species:[7] [8] [9] [10]

  1. Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    2. var. subglabra (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera andersonii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera apertilobata (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) K.W.Jiang
  2. Phanera argentea de Wit
  3. Phanera audax de Wit
  4. Phanera aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  5. Phanera aureifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak—Gold Leaf Bauhinia
  1. Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
    1. var. backeri de Wit
    2. var. bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
  1. Phanera bracteata Benth.
    1. subsp. astylosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. subsp. bracteata Graham ex Benth.
  2. Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
    1. var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
    2. var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    3. var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
    4. var. fraseri (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    5. var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    6. var. monticola (Ridl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera brevipedicellata (Jarvie) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera burbidgei (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera calciphylla (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera campanulata (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  3. Phanera carcinophylla (Merr.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  4. Phanera cardinalis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
  1. Phanera cercidifolia (D.X.Zhang) K.W.Jiang
  2. Phanera chalcophylla (H.Y.Chen) Mackinder & R.Clark
  3. Phanera championii Benth.
  4. Phanera coccinea Lour.
  5. Phanera comosa (Craib) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  6. Phanera concreta (Craib) Sinou & Bruneau
  1. Phanera crudiantha de Wit
  1. Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
  1. Phanera curtisii (Prain) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  1. Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
  2. Phanera diphylla (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Miq.
  1. Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
  1. Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
  1. Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    1. var. erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. var. guangxiensis (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera excelsa Miq.
    1. var. aurora de Wit
    2. var. excelsa Miq.
  1. Phanera excurrens (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera fabrilis (de Wit) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  3. Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    2. var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  4. Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
    1. var. amoena de Wit
    2. var. finlaysoniana Benth.
    1. var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    2. var. montana de Wit
  1. Phanera flava (de Wit) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  2. Phanera foraminifera (Gagnep.) de Wit
  1. Phanera franckii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
  1. Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
    1. var. glabrifolia Benth.
    2. var. maritima (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop.
    3. var. sericea (Lace) Bandyop.
  2. Phanera glabristipes de Wit
  1. Phanera gracillima de Wit
  1. Phanera harmsiana (Hosseus) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  2. Phanera hekouensis (T.Y.Tu & D.X.Zhang) Krishnaraj
  3. Phanera hendersonii de Wit
  1. Phanera hypochrysa (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera hypoglauca (Tang & F.T.Wang ex T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  3. Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      1. var. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      2. var. nymphaeifolia Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
  4. Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
  5. Phanera japonica (Maxim.) H.Ohashi
  1. Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
  2. Phanera kingii (Prain) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. angustifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bakoensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. beccarii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. brevipedicellata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    1. var. calcicola (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    3. var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. sericeinervia de Wit
    5. var. velutina de Wit
  2. Phanera kostermansii (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
  1. Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
  2. Phanera laotica Mattapha & Lanors.
  3. Phanera larseniana Chantar., Mattapha & Wangwasit
  4. Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
    1. var. antipolana (Perkins) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
    3. var. riedelii (Baker) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  1. Phanera lingyuenensis (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  2. Phanera longistipes (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  3. Phanera lucida Miq.
  4. Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
  5. Phanera macrostachya Benth. (synonym Phanera wallichii)
  1. Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
  2. Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
  3. Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
  4. Phanera murthyi Vadhyar & J.H.F.Benj.
  1. Phanera nakhonphanomensis (Chatan) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera nervosa Benth.
  1. Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  1. Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    1. var. pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    2. var. wenzelii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
  3. Phanera paucinervata (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  4. Phanera penicilliloba (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
  1. Phanera posthumi de Wit
  2. Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
  3. Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
  1. Phanera pulla (Craib) Sinou & Bruneau
  2. Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
  3. Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
  1. Phanera ridleyi (Prain) A.Schmitz
  2. Phanera roxburghiana (Voigt) Bandyop., Anand Kumar & Chakrab.
  1. Phanera rubrovillosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark (or P. rubro-villosa)
  1. Phanera saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera scandens (L.) Lour. ex Raf.
  1. Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. acuminata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bruneiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    1. var. longebracteata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. perkinsiae (Roxb.) Benth.
    3. var. semibifida (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P.Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
    4. var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit
  1. Phanera siamensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
  3. Phanera sirindhorniae (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  1. Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. brachystylus (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
  2. Phanera strychnoidea (Prain) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  3. Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C.Fisch.) Thoth.
  1. Phanera steenisii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C. Fischer) Thoth.
  3. Phanera sylvani de Wit
  1. Phanera tianlinensis (T.C. Chen & D.X. Zhang) Mackinder & R. Clark
  2. Phanera tubicalyx (Craib) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  1. Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  1. Phanera venustula (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  1. Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
  2. Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
    1. var. blumeana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. cancellata (Ridl.) de Wit
    4. var. cardiophylla (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    5. var. moultonii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    6. var. rubella de Wit
    7. var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
  3. Phanera wuzhengyii (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  4. Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

Notes and References

  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). . 2017 . A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny . . 66 . 1 . 44–77 . 10.12705/661.3. free . 10568/90658 . free .
  2. The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region . 2009 . Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A . . 87 . 10 . 947–960 . 10.1139/B09-065 .
  3. Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) . 2010 . Wunderlin RP . . 48 . 1–5 .
  4. Mackinder BA, Clark R . 2014 . A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations . . 166 . 1 . 49–68 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3 . free .
  5. Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H . 2017 . Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia . European Journal of Taxonomy . 360 . 1–37 . 10.5852/ejt.2017.360. free .
  6. Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP . 2015 . Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae) . Telopea . 18 . 141–144 . 10.7751/telopea8535 . free .
  7. Mackinder BA, Clark R . 2014 . A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations . . 166 . 1 . 49–68 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3 . free .
  8. Web site: ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera . . International Legume Database & Information Service . Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics . 8 May 2014 .
  9. Web site: GRIN species records of Phanera . USDA . USDA . ARS . Agricultural Research Service . National Genetic Resources Program . Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database] . National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland . 5 May 2014 .
  10. Web site: Plants of the World Online: Phanera Lour.. 2021 . . . 25 November 2021 .

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