| Faidon Matthaiou Φαίδων Ματθαίου | |
| Birth Place: | Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Death Place: | Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Nationality: | Greek |
| Career Number: | 1 |
| Career Position: | Point guard / center |
| Career Start: | 1945 |
| Career End: | 1957 |
| Years1: | 1945–1949 |
| Team1: | Aris |
| Years2: | 1949–1955 |
| Team2: | Panathinaikos |
| Years3: | 1955 |
| Team3: | Panionios |
| Years4: | 1955 |
| Team4: | Sporting |
| Years5: | 1955 |
| Team5: | Panionios |
| Years6: | 1955–1956 |
| Years7: | 1956–1957 |
| Team7: | Aris |
| Coach Start: | 1955 |
| Coach End: | 1984 |
| Cyears1: | 1955–1956 |
| Cteam1: | Storm Varese |
| Cyears2: | 1960–1961 |
| Cyears3: | 1961–1969 |
| Cteam3: | Greece |
| Cyears4: | 1967–1976 |
| Cteam4: | Olympiacos |
| Cyears5: | 1976–1978 |
| Cteam5: | Peristeri |
| Cyears6: | 1977–1979 |
| Cteam6: | AEK |
| Cyears7: | 1983–1984 |
| Cteam7: | PAOK |
| Highlights: | As a player:
As a head coach:
|
Faidon Matthaiou,[1] (alternate spellings: Feidon, Fedon, Mathaiou, Mattheou; Greek, Modern (1453-);: Φαίδων Ματθαίου: 12 July 1924 – 17 September 2011[2]) was a Greek professional basketball player and coach. He was a center at the start of his career, and at the end of his career, he also played as a point guard. He wore the number 1 jersey throughout his career. He represented Greece twice at the Summer Olympic Games. As a rower at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and as a basketball player at the 1952 Summer Olympics.[3]
Faidon Matthaiou is widely considered to be the Patriarch of Greek basketball.[4]
Born in Thessaloniki, Matthaiou began playing professional basketball, as well as many other sports, with Aris in 1945. His father was Manthos Matthaiou, president of Aris Thessaloniki, who was killed in 1941 during Italian air bombings of Thessaloniki during the Greco-Italian War. In 1949, he transferred to Panathinaikos. He also played with Panionios, the Italian League club Pallacanestro Varese, and Sporting.
With Panathinaikos, he won 3 Greek League championships, in the years 1950, 1951, and 1954. He also played at the International Club Cup Tournament (the forerunner of the EuroLeague) in 1955, at the Viareggio Tournament, where he was the leading scorer and MVP.[5]
Matthaiou played for the senior men's Greek national team, as one of its leading members in 44 games, and he scored a total of 539 points in those games, for a scoring average of 12.3 points per game. He also played in the very first official game of the Greek national team, which was played at the 1949 FIBA EuroBasket. He was the team's leading scorer at that tournament with 66 total points, while the Greece also won the tournament's bronze medal. He participated as a player in two FIBA EuroBasket tournaments, the 1949 FIBA EuroBasket and also the 1951 FIBA EuroBasket,[6] and also in the 1952 FIBA Summer Olympics.[7]
After his playing career ended, Matthaiou coached the Greek national team at three FIBA EuroBasket tournaments, the 1961 FIBA EuroBasket, the 1965 FIBA EuroBasket, and the 1969 FIBA EuroBasket. He also coached professional sport clubs of the Greek League, such as Olympiacos Piareus, AEK Athens, PAOK Thessaloniki and Peristeri Athens. He also coached the Italian League clubs Storm Varèse and Virtus Roma.
He was named as a coach of the FIBA European Selection team in the years 1970 and 1973. He won both the Greek Cup title and the Greek League championship with Olympiacos, in 1976, and the Greek Cup title with PAOK in 1984.