Phad painting or phad (; IAST: Phad,) is a style of religious scroll painting and folk painting, practiced in Rajasthan state of India.[1] [2] This style of painting is traditionally done on a long piece of cloth or canvas, known as . The narratives of the folk deities of Rajasthan, mostly of Pabuji and Devnarayan are depicted on the s. The Bhopas, the priest-singers traditionally carry the painted s along with them and use these as the mobile temples of the folk deities, who are worshipped by the Rebari community of the region. The s of Pabuji are normally about 15feet in length, while the s of Devnarayan are normally about 30 feet long. Traditionally the s are painted with vegetable colors.
Traditional examples of this art are Devnarayan Ki Phad and Pabuji Ki Phad.[3] [4] This style was revolutionized by Shree Lal Joshi and Pradip Mukherjee about forty years ago. Mukherjee's modern version of these paintings are based on the stories of Ramcharitmanas, Gita Govinda, Kumārasambhava, Bhagavad Gita and Hanuman Chalisa.[5] The art of painting was exclusively practiced by the Joshi community. However, in 1960, Shree Lal Joshi opened a school called Joshi Kala Kendra for everyone to learn this art style. Presently, the school is called Chitrashala in Bhilwara city in Rajasthan.[6] [7]