Pettyjohn Cave Explained

Pettyjohn Cave
Photo Alt:	A view of the first room of Pettyjohn Cave, showing spelunkers with flashlights.
Location:	Walker County, Georgia, U.S.
Free Label 1:	Nearest city
Free Data 1:	LaFayette
Coordinates:	34.6642°N -85.3639°W
Map:	USA
Mark:	Openstreetmap carto cave.svg

Pettyjohn Cave (also known as Wilsons Cave, Pettyjohn's Cave, Petty John's Cave, and other similar spellings)^[1] is a karst cave located in Walker County, Georgia on the east side of Pigeon Mountain in the Appalachian Plateau of Northwest Georgia. It has a surveyed length of 31,490 ft and reaches a depth of 235 ft. The cave is accessible via a path from a gravel parking area on the side of Rocky Lane. Out of the 242 listed, it is 119th longest cave in the United States as declared by the Georgia Speleological Survey.^[2]

Formations

Formations in Pettyjohn Cave include:

• Stalagmites that are a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate.
• Stalactites are also found in the cave. These formations hang from the ceiling or wall of the cave.
• There are also pillars, soda straws, cave pearls, flowstones, and cave popcorn are other formations in the cave.
• Waterfalls can be found in the stream passage section.

Wildlife

This cave hosts tricolored bats and little brown bats during their winter hibernation because temperatures are low but remain above freezing. Their food consists entirely of insects such as small beetles, moths, and gnats.^[3]

See also

• Ellison's Cave

External links

• Huco Systems Maps and 360° tours of Pettyjohn Cave (archived)
• Caves New Georgia Encyclopedia
• Web site: Crockford Pigeon Mountain Wildlife Management Area - Armuchee, GA . . 2000 . ParkMaps.com . January 16, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124735/http://www.parkmaps.com/USA/Georgia/State/Crockford_Pigeon_Mt-ga/detailspage.htm . March 4, 2016.
• Pettyjohn Cave showcaves.com
• Mayer . James . December 1999 . Variation of Groundwater Chemistry in Pettyjohns Cave . Journal of Cave and Karst Studies . 61 . 3 . 131–138 . January 16, 2018.

Notes and References

1. Web site: The Bulletin of the Georgia Speleological Survey . . May 2, 2018 . caves.org . National Speleological Society . January 16, 2018.
2. Web site: Georgia Speleological Survey Home Page . . May 2, 2018 . caves.org . National Speleological Society . January 16, 2018.
3. Web site: Little Brown Myotis Myotis lucifugus lucifugus (LeConte) . Timm . Robert . Slade . Norman . Pisani . George . Mammals of Kansas . Kansas Applied Remote Sensing (KARS) Program . January 16, 2018.