Petrovo Polje (Croatia) Explained

Petrovo field
Other Name:Petrovo polje
Country:Croatia
Region:Zagora
District:Šibenik-Knin County
Elevation M:260 to 330
Length Km:17
Length Orientation:NW-SE
Width Km:7
Area Km2:57
Type:Polje
Border:Dinara
Border1:Svilaja
Border2:Promina
Border3:Moseć

The Petrovo Polje (Croatian: Petrovo polje, "Peter's Field") is a karstic field in the northern part of Dalmatian Hinterland in Croatia.

Geography

Petrovo Polje is the shape of an isosceles triangle long and wide, and is surrounded by mountains Svilaja, Promina and Moseć. It slopes from the north-east at 320 m.a.s.l. to its south-western end at 265 m.a.s.l. Its area is 57km2.[1]

Climate

The climate of Petrovo Polje has the elements of both the cooler and harsher continental climate of the north and the warmer climate predominant in the south. In the winter, jugo and bora winds are common. The average number of frost days per year is 30, between October and April. Summers are dry.

Settlements

The settlements are situated on the edge of the field: Drniš, Kričke, Ružić, Umljanović, Kljake, Čavoglave, Gradac, Otavice, Kanjane, Parčić, Miočić, Biočić, Tepljuh, Siverić, Badanj. Kadina Glavica is located on the hill with the same name, while Baljci and Mirlović Polje are located above the field, on the slopes of Svilaja.

History and culture

In the antiquity, Petrovo Polje was known under the name of Campus Illyricum. Its present-day name, first mentioned in the 11th century, is believed to refer to Petar Snačić (or Svačić), the last Croatian king, and his Petrovac castle which he built in the Petrovo Polje's northern edge.[1]

In Otavice, a small village on the edge of Petrovo Polje, there is a Church of the Most Holy Redeemer, which is also the Meštrović family mausoleum, built by the famous Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović between 1926 and 1930.[2]

See also

Bibliography

43.8568°N 16.2101°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How it all began: fields. np-krka.hr. Krka National Park. 20 June 2020.
  2. Encyclopedia: Otavice. Croatian Encyclopedia. Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. hr. 20 June 2020.