Petrophile shuttleworthiana explained

Petrophile shuttleworthiana is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub with creamy-white flowers growing within a radius of about 400sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 of Perth.[1]

Description

Petrophile shuttleworthiana is an upright, open shrub that can reach around 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. Its branches and leaves are glabrous, the leaves about NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, deeply divided into between 3 and 7 rigid lobes, each with a sharp point on the end. Individual flowers are about 11sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, cream, creamy white or yellow and glabrous.[2] They are terminal (appearing at the end of stems) and appear in spring.

Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Swiss botanist Carl Meissner in 1856 from a specimen collected in 1844 near the Swan River by James Drummond.[3] [4] The specific epithet recognises the English collector, botanist and malacologist Robert J. Shuttleworth.[5] The closest relative of P. shuttleworthiana is Petrophile macrostachya.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Petrophile shuttleworthiana is found in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions from Moore River north to Kalbarri. It grows in heath, shrubland or mallee on grey-yellow sand, sometimes with gravel or laterite.[7]

Use in horticulture

Although its leaves and fruit are potential horticultural features, P. shuttleworthiana has not been seen in regular cultivation.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Retrieved 9 January 2015
  2. Retrieved 9 January 2015
  3. Web site: Petrophile shuttleworthiana. APNI. 2 November 2020.
  4. Book: Meissner . Carl . Lehmann . Johann Georg Christian (ed.) . Plantae Preissianae . 1848 . Sumptibus Meissneri . Hamburg . 246–247 . 2 November 2020.
  5. Lightfoot . David . Petrophile shuttleworthiana Meissner . The Australian Native Plant Society's Isopogon & Petrophile Study Group Newsletter . 2008 . 13 . 3–4 . 2 November 2020.
  6. Book: Wrigley, John . Fagg, Murray . Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas . 1991 . Angus & Robertson . Sydney . 978-0-207-17277-9. 509.
  7. Book: Paczkowska. Grazyna. Chapman. Alex R.. The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. 2000. Wildflower Society of Western Australia. Perth. 978-0646401003. 502.