Petrophile pedunculata explained

Petrophile pedunculata, commonly known as conesticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It has divided leaves with needle-shaped pinnae and oval heads of sparsely hairy yellow or cream-coloured flowers, the heads on a peduncle long.

Description

Petrophile pedunculata is an erect, spindly to bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has glabrous branchlets and leaves. The leaves are pinnate, needle-shaped but not sharply-pointed, long on a petiole long, with pinnae usually less than long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in oval heads long on a peduncle long. The flowers are about long, yellow or cream-coloured with a few soft hairs. Flowering occurs from October to January and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval head up to long on a peduncle about long.[1]

This petrophile can be distinguished from the related P. pulchella which has flowers heads that are sessile or on peduncles up to long.[2]

Taxonomy

Petrophile pedunculata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London from material collected near Port Jackson.[3] [4]

Distribution and habitat

Petrophile pedunculata is found growing on shallow sandstone soils, often in open forest or heathlands. It is common along the coast of New South Wales between Port Jackson and Milton and on the ranges between the Blue Mountains and Marulan.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Foreman . David B. . Petrophile pedunculata . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 24 December 2020.
  2. Web site: New South Wales Flora Online: Genus Petrophile. Harden. Gwen J.. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust. 30 November 2011. Sydney, Australia.
  3. Web site: Petrophile pedunculata. APNI. 24 December 2020.
  4. Brown . Robert . On the Proteaceae of Jussieu . Transactions of the Linnean Society of London . 1810 . 10 . 1 . 70 . 24 December 2020.