Petrophile helicophylla explained

Petrophile helicophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a prostrate, spreading shrub with twisted, needle-like leaves and heads of hairy white to creamy-white or pale pink flowers.

Description

Petrophile helicophylla is a shrub that typically grows to high, wide and has glabrous branchlets and leaves. The leaves are needle-shaped long and spirally twisted. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets in heads long and sessile or on peduncles long, with a few tapering involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about long, white to creamy-white or pale pink and hairy. Flowering mainly occurs from October to February and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an elliptic to spherical head long.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

Petrophile helicophylla was first formally described in 1990 by Donald Bruce Foreman in Muelleria from material he collected near Ravensthorpe in 1979.[3] The specific epithet (helicophylla) means "coil-leaved".[4]

Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in low heath, scrub and woodland on sand plains and near salt pans near Ravensthorpe and Jerramungup in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of southwestern Western Australia.

Conservation status

Petrophile helicophylla is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Foreman . David B. . Petrophile helicophylla . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 12 December 2020.
  2. Foreman . Donald B. . New species of Petrophile R.Br. (Proteaceae) from Western Australia . Muelleria . 1990 . 7 . 2 . 301–304 . 12 December 2020.
  3. Web site: Petrophile helicophylla. APNI. 12 December 2020.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 215 . 3rd.