Petrophile clavata explained

Petrophile clavata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with curved, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed leaves and spherical heads of hairy, cream-coloured to very pale yellow flowers.

Description

Petrophile clavata is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy branchlets, especially when young. The leaves are cylindrical, long and wide with a sharply-pointed tip, erect near the base but turn downwards. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets in sessile, spherical heads in diameter, with many narrow egg-shaped, densely hairy involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are long, cream-coloured to very pale yellow, and densely hairy. Flowering occurs from May to early August and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in a more or less spherical head long and wide.[1]

Taxonomy

Petrophile clavata was first formally described in 2002 by Michael Clyde Hislop and Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from material collected by Alex George near Calingiri in 1984.[2] The specific epithet (clavata) means "club-shaped", referring to the hairs on the pollen presenter.[3]

Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in heathland on sand and is known from near Coorow and Calingiri in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions in the southwest of Western Australia.

Conservation status

Petrophile clavata is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Hislop . Michael C. . Rye . Barbara L. . Three new early-flowering species of Petrophile (Proteaceae) from south-western Australia. . Nuytsia . 2002 . 14 . 3 . 369–372 . 7 December 2020.
  2. Web site: Petrophile clavata. APNI. 7 December 2020.
  3. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 165 . 3rd.
  4. Web site: Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna. Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. 7 December 2020.