Petitcodiac, New Brunswick Explained

Official Name:Petitcodiac
Nickname:"Where the River Begins"
Flag Size:250px
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Westmorland County
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Three Rivers
Seat Type:Electoral Districts     
Federal
Seat:
Fundy Royal
Parts Type:Provincial
Parts:Petitcodiac
Established Title2:Incorporated Village
Established Date2:November 9, 1966
Area Land Km2:17.18
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:1,476
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:85.9
Population Blank1 Title:Change (2016–21)
Population Blank1: 6.7%
Timezone:Atlantic (AST)
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Coordinates:45.9321°N -65.1697°W
Website:Petitcodiac.ca

Petitcodiac (sometimes shortened to) is a former village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the village of Three Rivers.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. It is named after the Petitcodiac River, which begins in the village at the junction of the North River and Anagance River. The name is believed to be derived either from a Mi'kmaq word meaning "bends like a bow" or from a Maliseet word meaning "sound of thunder".[2] Petcoucoyee (Franquelin, 1686); Pacoudiac (deCouagne, 1749); present spelling from mid 19th century.[3]

On 1 January 2023, all or parts of four local service districts were annexed to Petitcodiac as part of the 2023 local governance reforms to establish a new village named Three Rivers.[4] [5] The community's name remains in official use.[6]

Present day

The Community Centres around Route 890, Route 885, Route 905, Route 106 and Route 1.

The village features a regional school, an outdoor swimming pool, an arena, a bowling alley, as well as several family-owned shops and churches servicing the surrounding area. There is also a Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron. The town is also home to a monthly community newspaper, the Maritime Motorsports Hall of Fame Local News & Views, which despite its name is not limited to motorsports, and is distributed free to residents and neighboring villages.

The Westmorland County Agricultural Fair, established by William Balzer in 1967, is an agricultural fair with a horse show, a sheep show, a produce contest, crafts and baked goods, and a beauty pageant.[7]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petitcodiac had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 17.18km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[1]

Population trend [8] [9]

CensusPopulationChange (%)
20161,383 3.2%
20111,429 4.4%
20061,368 5.3%
20011,444 1.3%
19961,425 6.2%
19911,342 1.0%
19861,355 3.6%
19811,405N/A
Income (2016)[9]
Income typeBy CAD
Median total income per capita$27,674
Median Household Income$54,720
Median Family Income$66,560
Mother tongue (2016) [9]
LanguagePopulationPct (%)
English1,34096.8%
French201.4%
Other languages151.1%
English and French100.7%

Neighbouring communities

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Westmorland County, New Brunswick.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile of Petitcodiac . Statistics Canada . 21 January 2023 . 6 December 2022.
  2. Dr. Peter Paul interview with anthropologist Harald E.L. Prins and Bunny McBride, Hallowell, Maine, 12/02/1988, in In Memoriam: Peter Lewis Paul, 1902-1989, edited by K. Teeter, 19-21. Hull:Canadian Museum of Civilization, Canadian Ethnology Service. Mercury Series Paper 26, 1993.
  3. Book: Hamilton, William. The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Macmillan. 1978. 0-7715-9754-1. Toronto. 82.
  4. Web site: Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act . Government of New Brunswick . 21 January 2023 . 12 October 2022.
  5. Web site: RSC 7 Southeast Regional Service Commission . Government of New Brunswick . 21 January 2023.
  6. Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history . Irishtown, New Brunswick . Government of New Brunswick . 25 May 2022 . 21 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Fair Born of One Man’s Dream . 7 October 2014 . Westmorland County Agricultural Fair.
  8. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  9. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census Petitcodiac, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick ]. Statistics Canada . October 3, 2019.