| Petersburg, Texas | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Texas |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Pushpin Label: | Petersburg |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Map of Texas |
| Coordinates: | 33.8694°N -101.5975°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [1] |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hale |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Llano Estacado |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1891 |
| Founder: | Ed M. White |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Elevation Ft: | 3255 |
| Population Total: | 1014 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.10 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.10 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 79250 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 806 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-56996 |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.81 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.81 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
Petersburg is a city in Hale County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,014.
Petersburg was founded in 1891 as a post office in southeast Hale County.[3] It was named for Zack Peters and his wife, Margaret, who was the first postmistress.[3] In 1902, Ed M. White established a store at the site of the present community, and moved the post office 5miles southwest into Hale County. Although the townsite was platted in 1909, its population remained below 100 until the Fort Worth and Denver Railway was built through town in 1928. Wheat and grain sorghum (milo) were the main crops in the area until cotton was first planted in 1905.[3]
The town was incorporated with a population of 200 in 1927. Petersburg grew as a farming and rail-shipment center, and by 1949, it had 22 businesses and 500 people. By 1980, its population had grown to 1,633; businesses included the Wylie Manufacturing Company, the Hughes Trucking Company, and a weekly newspaper, the Post.[3] The population dropped to 1,262 according to the 2000 census.
Petersburg is located on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado at 33.8694°N -101.5975°W (33.8695249, –101.5973877),[1] in southeastern Hale County. It is south of Plainview, the county seat, and northeast of Lubbock.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.1km2, all of it land.[4]
| White (NH) | 279 | 27.51% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 4 | 0.39% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 3 | 0.3% | |
| Asian (NH) | 3 | 0.3% | |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 2 | 0.2% | |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 14 | 1.38% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 709 | 69.92% | |
| Total | 1,014 |
As of the census[6] of 2000, 1,262 people, 428 households, and 342 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,574.8 people/sq mi (609.1/km). The 498 housing units averaged 621.4/sq mi (240.3/km). The racial makeup of the city was 61.89% White, 2.14% African American, 1.66% Native American, 32.09% from other races, and 2.22% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 61.09% of the population.
Of the 428 households, 39.7% had children under 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were not families. About 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.95, and the average family size was 3.36.
In the city, the age distribution was 31.7% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,263, and for a family was $33,047. Males had a median income of $24,511 versus $17,237 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,531. About 14.5% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.8% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.
The city is served by the Petersburg Independent School District, and is home to the Petersburg High School Buffaloes.