Peter Wyder Explained

Peter Rudolf Wyder (26 February 1934 – 30 July 2024) was a Swiss physicist and a professor of experimental solid-state physics at the Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands from 1967 until 1988 and in 1990.^[1] Wyder later served as director of the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (High Magnetic Field Laboratory) in Grenoble, France.

Life and career

Wyder was born in Burgdorf on 26 February 1934.^[2] He obtained his PhD at ETH Zurich in 1965 with a doctoral thesis titled: "Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit" and thesis advisor Jorgen Lykke Olsen.^{[3] [4]}

He then did research in the USA as a Fellow of the Miller Institute of Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley (1965) and as a Research fellow at Harvard University (1966).^[2] Starting in 1967 Wyder was a professor of experimental solid-state physics at Radboud University Nijmegen.^{[2] [5]} There he worked with the High Magnetic Field Laboratory.^[6]

Wyder was director of the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, GHMFL) in Grenoble, France.^{[7] [8]} The laboratory was founded on the basis of cooperation between the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research and the French National Centre for Scientific Research.^[9] Wyder was director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research between 1984 and 2001. He became Honorary Professor at the University of Konstanz (1987) and Nijmegen University (1989).^[2] Wyder retired as director of the GHMFL in 2001.^[9]

Wyder died in Amsterdam on 30 July 2024, at the age of 90.^{[10] [11]}

Honours

Wyder was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1985.^[12]

PhD students

Wyder's PhD students include:^[13]

PhD student	Thesis	University	Year
Hendriks, Jan^[14]	Measurements on superconducting films	Radboud University Nijmegen (Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen)	1976
Koning, Jan-Jaap (Jan Jacob)	A far Infrared Fabry-Pérot Interferometer for Multiple Reflection Spectroscopy on Heavy Fermion Metals in High Magnetic Fields^[15]	University of Konstanz (Universität Konstanz)	1995
Maan, Jan Kees	Submillimetre wave spectroscopy of semiconductors in high magnetic fields	Radboud University Nijmegen	1979
Rasing, Theo H. M.	Experimental investigation of 4-dimensional superspace crystals: A study of modulated Rb2ZnBr4	Radboud University Nijmegen	1982
Sparenberg, Anja	Light Propagation in Magnetic Fields	University of Konstanz	2001
van der Heijden, Rob W.	Far-infrared laser investigations of the high-frequency conductivity of metals under quantum conditions: Semimetals in high magnetic fields and point contacts	Radboud University Nijmegen	1982
van Vlimmeren, Quirinus A. G.	Elementary magnetic excitations in ising-like systems: A study of the excitations in the microwave and far infrared region in RbFeCl3.2H2O	Eindhoven University of Technology (Technische Universiteit Eindhoven)	1979

Publications

by Wyder

include:^{[16] [17]}

• 1964: Mean Free Paths in the Normal and the Superconducting State . . January 1964 . 36 . 1 . 116-117 . 10.1103/RevModPhys.36.116 . Peter . Wyder.
• 1965: Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit, doctoral dissertation, ETH Zürich, 1965. Thesis advisor: Olsen, J.L. Also published as Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit. April 1965 . Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter (Physik der kondensierten Materie) . 3 . 4 . 263-291 . 10.1007/BF02422773 . Peter . Wyder.
• 1981 with J. A. A. J. Perenboom and F. Meier: Electronic properties of small metallic particles, Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1981. Series: Physics reports, v. 78, no. 2.
• 1994: Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity - High Temperature Superconductors IV : Grenoble, France, 5–9 July 1994. Pt. 1/2/3/4/5, Amsterdam North-Holland 1994. Series: Physica C, Superconductivity.
• 2002 with Robert Kratz: Principles of pulsed magnet design, Berlin; New York: Springer, 2002
• 2003 with Israel D. Vagner: Recent trends in theory of physical phenomena in high magnetic fields, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. Series: NATO science series, Series II, Mathematics, physics and chemistry, vol. 106. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Les Houches, France, 25 February – 1 March 2002.
• 2004, with Israel D. Vagner and Boris I. Lembrikov: Electrodynamics of magnetoactive media, Berlin: Springer, 2004. Series: Springer series in solid-state sciences, 135.
• 2005, with G. Franco Bassani and Gerald Liedl: Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, Academic Press San Diego: Elsevier Science & Technology Books. Aug. 2005.
• 2013, with Klaus Andres and Bruno Lüthi: Ein Pionier der Nanotechnologie : Nobelpreisträgers Heinrich Rohrer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Nr. 114, (21 May 2013), S. 12.

for Wyder

• 1995, Walter Joss: Physics and magnetic fields: a festschrift to honour professor Peter Wyder on the occasion of his 60th birthday, Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1995. Series: Physica B, vol. 204, no. 1-4 (1995)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Proeven van eigen cultuur. Vijfenzeventig jaar Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 1923-1998. Deel I 1923-1960 . Brabers . J.B.A.M. . 1998 . repository.ubn.ru.nl . Nijmegen: Valkhof Pers . Dutch . 13 March 2021 .
2. Web site: Prof.Dr.sc.nat. Prof. Dr Peter Wyder . https://web.archive.org/web/20200502095617/http://cdn.elsevier.com/promis_misc/704186bio.pdf . Elsevier . 2 May 2020.
3. Web site: Doctoral Thesis Freie Weglängen für die elektrische und die thermische Leitfähigkeit . ETH Zurich Research Collection . 2 May 2020.
4. Web site: Physics Tree . academictree . 2024-08-09 . The Academic Family Tree.
5. Web site: In memoriam Engineer Albert van Etteger (26 September 1943 - 20 April 2020) . https://web.archive.org/web/20200428191228/http://www.ru.nl/web/20200428000000*/https://www.ru.nl/ssi/memoriam-0/memoriam/ . Radboud University Nijmegen . 28 April 2020.
6. Book: S. Chikazumi. N. Miura. Physics in High Magnetic Fields: Proceedings of the Oji International Seminar Hakone, Japan, September 10–13, 1980. 6 December 2012. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-3-642-81595-9. 24.
7. Web site: Alison Abbott . European physicists split on new magnet . . 17 December 1998 . 2 May 2020.
8. Book: Schopper Herwig. Jacob Maurice. Large Facilities In Physic - Proceedings Of The 5th Eps International Conference On Large Facilities. 4 May 1995. World Scientific. 978-981-4549-62-2. 450.
9. Web site: Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory Scientific Report 2005-2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170829040136/http://lncmi-g.grenoble.cnrs.fr/IMG/file/rap-GHMFL-2006-total_web.pdf . Laboratoire des Champs Magnétiques Intenses . 29 August 2017.
10. Web site: In memory of Peter Wyder . The Faculty of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research . fkf.mpg.de . Max Planck Institute for solid state research . August 2024 . 2024-08-09 . On July 30, 2024, at the age of 90,Professor Dr. Peter R. Wyder passed away. He was Emeritus Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart..
11. Web site: dr. Peter Rudolf Wyder fysicus . August 3, 2024 . . 2024-08-09. Dutch newspaper death notice.
12. Web site: Peter Wyder . https://web.archive.org/web/20200426083216/https://knaw.nl/en/members/foreign-members/5043 . Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . 26 April 2020.
13. More Wyder full text PhD theses and students can be retrieved by a DuckDuckGo search for "Promotor : P. Wyder radboud repository". Consulted August 8, 2024.
14. Web site: Johannes Wilhelmus Hendriks . Measurements on superconducting films, link to full text pdf . 1976.
15. Book: Koning, Jan Jacob . A far Infrared Fabry-Pérot Interferometer for Multiple Reflection Spectroscopy on Heavy Fermion Metals in High Magnetic Fields. Physik in hohen Magnetfeldern Herausgegeben von Peter Wyder Band 1 . 3-89191-989-1 . Konstanz . Hartung Gorre . 1996.
16. Web site: Peter Wyder's research while affiliated with French National Centre for Scientific Research and other places . researchgate.net . 2024-08-09 . ResearchGate GmbH.
17. Search Google Scholar for Peter Wyder.