Peter Edwards (chemist) explained

Peter Philip Edwards
Birth Date:	30 June 1949
Birth Place:	Toxteth, Liverpool, UK
Field:	Chemistry, Physics
Alma Mater:	University of Salford
Work Institution:	University of Oxford
Known For:	Solid-State Chemistry, the Metal-Insulator Transition, utilisation of CO2
Awards:	Hughes Medal (2003) Chinese Academy of Sciences Einstein Professor (2011) Royal Society Bakerian Medal (2012)

Peter Philip Edwards FRSC FRS (born 1949, Liverpool) is a British Emeritus Professor of Inorganic Chemistry and former Head of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.^[1] Edwards is the recipient of the Corday-Morgan Medal (1985),^[2] the Tilden Lectureship (1993–94)^[3] and Liversidge Award (1999)^[4] of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1996 and was awarded the 2003 Hughes Medal of the Royal Society ^[5] "for his distinguished work as a solid state chemist. He has made seminal contributions to fields including superconductivity and the behaviour of metal nanoparticles, and has greatly advanced our understanding of the phenomenology of the metal-insulator transition". In 2009 Edwards was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina,^[6] and he was elected Einstein Professor for 2011 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.^[7] In 2012 he was awarded the Bakerian Lecture by the Royal Society "in recognition of decisive contributions to the physics, chemistry and materials science of condensed matter, including work on the metal-insulator transition".^[8] In the spring of 2012 he was elected International Member of the American Philosophical Society;^[9] one of only four people from the UK in that year to be awarded this honour across all subjects and disciplines. Later in 2012 he was awarded the Worshipful Company of Armourers and Brasiers Materials Science Venture Prize for his work on new, low-cost, high-performance conducting oxide coatings for solar cells and optoelectronic materials.^[10] In the Autumn of 2013 he was elected Member of Academia Europaea,^[11] and he was elected as a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2014.^{[12] [13]}

Together with Tiancun Xiao and John Thomas and their teams Edwards demonstrated in 2020 a new method using microwaves to initiate the catalytic decomposition of plastic waste to generate hydrogen and multiwalled carbon nanotubes.^{[14] [15]} This approach was subsequently developed by the spin-out company Oxford Sustainable Fuels.^[16] Edwards is also working with CarbonMeta Technologies to commercialise the approach.^[17]

Selected publications

• Edwards. Peter Phillip. Sienko. Michell J.. 1978. Universality Aspects of the Metal-Nonmetal Transition in Condensed Media. Phys. Rev. B. 17. 6. 2575–2581. 1978PhRvB..17.2575E . 10.1103/PhysRevB.17.2575.
• Book: Edwards . P. P. . Rao . C. N. N. . 1985 . The Metallic and Non-metallic States of Matter . Taylor & Francis . London.
• Edwards. P. P.. Mott. N. F.. Alexandrov. A. S.. 1998. The Insulator-Superconductor Transformation in Cuprates. J. Supercond.. 11. 151–154. 1998JSup...11..151E . 10.1023/A:1022699711372. 118066529.
• Grochala . Wojciech . Edwards. Peter P.. 2004. Thermal Decomposition of the Non-Interstitial Hydrides for the Storage and Production of Hydrogen. Chem. Rev.. 104. 3. 1283–1315. 10.1021/cr030691s. 15008624.
• Zurek . Eva. Edwards. Peter P.. Hoffmann. Roald. 2009. A Molecular Perspective on Lithium–Ammonia Solutions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 48. 44. 8198–8232 . 10.1002/anie.200900373. 19821473.
• Jiang . Z.. Xiao. T.. Kuznetsov. V. L.. Edwards. P. P.. 2010. Turning carbon dioxide into fuel. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 368. 1923. 3343–3364 . 2010RSPTA.368.3343J . 10.1098/rsta.2010.0119. 20566515. free.
• Pearson. Richard J.. Eisaman. Matthew D.. Turner. James W. G.. Edwards. Peter P.. Jiang. Zheng. Kuznetsov. Vladimir L.. Littau. Karl A.. di Marco. Leon. Taylor. S. R. Gordon. 2011. Energy Storage via Carbon-Neutral Fuels Made From CO2, Water, and Renewable Energy . Proceedings of the IEEE. 100 . 2. 440–460. 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2168369. 3560886.
• Yao, B., Kuznetsov, V. L., Xiao, T., Jie, X., Gonzalez-Cortes, S., Dilworth, J. R., Al-Megren, H.A., Alshihri, S.M. & Edwards, P. P. (2020). Fuels, power and chemical periodicity. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 378(2180), 20190308. .
• Yao, B., Kuznetsov, V. L., Xiao, T., Slocombe, D. R., Rao, C. N. R., Hensel, F., & Edwards, P. P. (2020). Metals and non-metals in the periodic table. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 378(2180), 20200213. .
• Jie, X., Li, W., Slocombe, D., Gao, Y., Banerjee, I., Gonzalez-Cortes, S., Yao, B., AlMegren, H., Alshihri, S., Dilworth, J. Thomas, J. Xiao, T., & Edwards, P. P. (2020). Microwave-initiated catalytic deconstruction of plastic waste into hydrogen and high-value carbons. Nature Catalysis, 3(11), 902-912. .
• Yao, B., Xiao, T., Makgae, O. A., Jie, X., Gonzalez-Cortes, S., Guan, S., Kirkland, A.I., Dilworth, J.R., Al-Megren, H.A., Alshihri, S.M., Dobson, P. J., Owen, G. P., Thomas J. M., & Edwards, P. P. (2020). Transforming carbon dioxide into jet fuel using an organic combustion-synthesized Fe-Mn-K catalyst. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1-12. .

External links

• Departmental home page
• College home page
• Bakerian Prize Lecture 2012

Notes and References

1. Web site: EDWARDS, Prof. Peter Philip . 2012-07-31. 2012. Who's Who 2012 online edition. A & C Black.
2. Web site: Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize Winners . 2014-04-15.
3. Web site: Tilden Lectureships Winners. 2014-04-15.
4. Web site: Liversidge Award Winners. 2014-04-15.
5. Web site: Hughes Medal Winners. 2014-04-16.
6. Web site: List of Members: Prof. Dr. Peter P. Edwards . 2014-04-15.
7. Web site: Einstein Professorship Program . 2014-04-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131011113704/http://english.cas.cn/IC/AF/200909/t20090917_38980.shtml . 2013-10-11 . dead .
8. Web site: Royal Society award winners . 2014-04-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140517123809/http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2011/110719.html . 2014-05-17 . dead .
9. Web site: American Philosophical Society Member History: Professor Peter P. Edwards . 2014-04-16.
10. Web site: Materials Science Venture Prize Winners . 2014-04-14.
11. Web site: Academia Europaea Members . 2014-04-14.
12. Web site: Newly Elected Members . . April 2014 . 2014-05-16 .
13. News: Honour for academics . . 2014-05-29 . 17 .
14. Lopez . Gartzen . Santamaria . Laura . Microwaving plastic into hydrogen and carbons . Nature Catalysis . 2020 . 3 . 11 . 861–862 . 10.1038/s41929-020-00538-1. 226308787 .
15. News: Whipple . Tom . Microwaves could turn plastic waste into hydrogen fuel . 5 September 2022 . . 17 October 2020.
16. News: Oxford Sustainable Fuels to tackle plastic crisis by recycling waste into fuels . 5 September 2022 . Energy Manager Magazine.
17. News: Kelly . Amelia . Oxford trial turns plastic waste to hydrogen fuel . 5 September 2022 . Resource Magazine . 4 July 2022.