Peter Collins (speedway rider) explained

Peter Collins
MBE
Nationality:British (English)
Birth Date:1954 3, df=yes
Birth Place:Manchester, England
Years1:1971
Career1:Rochdale Hornets
Years2:1971–1986
Career2:Belle Vue Aces
Indivhonour1:World Champion
Indivyear1:1976
Indivhonour2:British Champion
Indivyear2:1979
Indivhonour3:British League Riders' Champion
Indivyear3:1974, 1975
Indivhonour4:British Under-21 Champion
Indivyear4:1973
Indivhonour5:European Final winner
Indivyear5:1974
Indivhonour6:Northern Riders Champion
Indivyear6:1974, 1975, 1984
Indivhonour7:Internationale
Indivyear7:1974, 1978
Indivhonour8:Bass Yorkshire Open
Indivyear8:1974, 1975
Indivhonour9:Silver Plume
Indivyear9:1975, 1976, 1979
Indivhonour10:Pride of the East
Indivyear10:1976
Indivhonour11:Olympique
Indivyear11:1976
Indivhonour12:Daily Mirror Grand Prix
Indivyear12:1976
Indivhonour13:Scottish Open Champion
Indivyear13:1976
Indivhonour14:Intercontinental Champion
Indivyear14:1976, 1977
Indivhonour15:Golden Sovereign
Indivyear15:1974, 1977
Indivhonour16:Manpower Trophy
Indivyear16:1976, 1979
Indivhonour17:Golden Gauntlets
Indivyear17:1976
Indivhonour18:Skol Masters
Indivyear18:1977
Indivhonour19:Superama
Indivyear19:1978
Teamhonour1:British League Champion
Teamyear1:1971, 1972, 1982
Teamhonour2:British League KO Cup winner
Teamyear2:1972, 1973, 1975
Teamhonour3:World Team Cup Winner
Teamyear3:1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980
Teamhonour4:World Pairs Champion
Teamyear4:1977, 1980, 1983, 1984
Teamhonour5:British League Pairs Champion
Teamyear5:1984
Teamhonour6:Northern Trophy
Teamyear6:1975, 1976, 1977, 1978
Teamhonour7:British League Cup
Teamyear7:1983

Peter Spencer Collins (born 24 March 1954)[1] is an English former speedway rider[2] who spent his whole career (1971–1986) with the Belle Vue Aces, the team he supported as a child.

During his career, Peter Collins won 10 World Championships in speedway competition (one Individual, four Pairs and five World Team Cups) making him the most successful British rider in history.[3] At retirement he had earned 118 international caps for the England national speedway team (a record) and 9 caps for Great Britain.[4]

Early life

Collins was born on 24 March 1954 at the Davyhulme Hospital in Urmston, Manchester.[5] He worked at a market garden while at school to save up for a bike, and spent two years as an apprentice fitter with Shell before leaving to concentrate on his speedway career.

Career

Belle Vue Aces

In 1971, Collins rode for Belle Vue and the now defunct Rochdale Hornets on loan (Belle Vue's nursery team). Peter rode his first full season for the Aces in 1972 attaining an average of 8.44 in British League matches while still only eighteen years of age. In addition the Aces won the league and cup double that year. He won the British League Riders' Championship in 1974 and 1975.[6] [7]

Peter won the British Speedway Championship in 1979.

World Individual championships

In 1973 he qualified for his first Speedway World Championship in Chorzów, Poland. Peter again qualified for the World Final in 1974 finishing in equal fourth place with a creditable nine points. He did however win the British League Riders Championship (BLRC) at Hyde Road. The 1975 World Final was held at Wembley but resulted in disappointment for Collins who again finished just off the podium. The 1976 final proved to be the highlight of his career however as he became World Champion with fourteen points in Katowice, Poland.[8] In 1977 however, he was injured whilst riding at his home track, badly breaking his leg. He attempted to defend his title, in extreme pain and unable to walk without crutches; he narrowly missed out, finishing second.

World Pairs Championships

Collins won four World Pairs Championship titles during his career, all with different partners, whilst riding for Great Britain or England. The 1977 title was won on his home Belle Vue (Manchester) track with Malcolm Simmons. In 1980 he partnered Dave Jessup to victory in Krsko, Yugoslavia. Yorkshireman Kenny Carter was his partner in Gothenburg in 1983 whilst he was paired up with fellow Mancunian Belle Vue Ace Chris Morton for his final pairs title in 1984 at Lonigo in Italy. He also finished second with Carter to the American pairing of Bobby Schwartz and Dennis Sigalos in the 1982 World Pairs Final in Sydney.

England's win in the 1983 World Pairs Final was considered lucky. Collins was lucky to be allowed to re-start Heat 10 against Denmark (Erik Gundersen and Hans Nielsen) after video replays suggested that he had simply mis-judged the slick Ullevi track going into the first turn after the start and had fallen causing the race to be stopped. With Collins luckily still in the race, the extra two points England gained as a result of their 5–0 win over the Danes (Nielsen had a tape exclusion on the re-run while Gundersen had an engine failure after comfortably leading for 2¾ laps) would prove crucial as England defeated Australian pair Billy Sanders and Gary Guglielmi by just one point to win the title. Ironically, later in the meeting Sanders (to that point undefeated on the day) had like Collins fallen on the slick track in turn 1 of their heat against the West Germans. Although he had let Collins re-start after falling, the FIM referee of the meeting, Australian Sam Bass, had no hesitation in excluding his fellow countryman from the re-run which was ultimately won by Guglielmi. With the West Germans out of form at Ullevi it was likely Australia would have scored a 5–1 result had Sanders not been excluded. Ultimately, both decisions by Bass helped England secure their record 6th World Pairs title.

World Team Cup

Collins was a five time World Team Cup champion. His first title came with Great Britain in 1973 at Wembley just two weeks after his World Final debut in Poland. His four other wins came riding for England in 1974 (Wrocław, Poland), 1975 (Norden, West Germany), 1977 (Wrocław) and 1980 (Wrocław). He also finished second in 1978 (Landshut, West Germany), 1983 (Vojens, Denmark) and 1984 (Leszno, Poland).

After Speedway

On his retirement, he became part of the team responsible for saving the club following the sale of the Hyde Road stadium, and taking the team back to their then original home on Kirkmanshulme Lane. He also became a respected television commentator with Sky Sports.

In November 2001 he was awarded an MBE for services to motorcycle racing.[9]

Family

Peter has four brothers all of whom were speedway riders, Les (who finished second behind Bruce Penhall in the 1982 World Final in Los Angeles), Phil, Neil and Stephen. With his wife Angela he has a son and daughter. His son Chris and nephew Aidan were also riders but have both retired from the sport.

World final appearances

Individual World Championship

World Pairs Championship

World Team Cup

World Longtrack

European Grasstrack Championship

Finals

1978 Hereford - 8th - 15pts

External links

Notes and References

  1. Oakes, P.(2005). British Speedway Who's Who.
  2. Lawson,K (2018) “Riders, Teams and Stadiums”.
  3. Book: Montague, Trevor. The A-Z of Sport. 2004. 516. Little, Brown. 0-316-72645-1.
  4. Web site: ULTIMATE RIDER INDEX, 1929-2022 . British Speedway . 1 November 2023.
  5. Lanning, Russell (1985) "Rider Profile: Peter Collins", Speedway Star, 18 May 1985, p. 20-21
  6. News: Speedway . Coventry Evening Telegraph . 21 October 1974 . 2 June 2023 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  7. News: Collins keeps his title . Sunday Sun (Newcastle) . 19 October 1975 . 2 June 2023 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  8. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing.
  9. News: MBE for Aces Legend. 3 November 2001. Manchester Evening News. 23 September 2008.