Pest County Explained

Pest County
Native Name:Pest vármegye
Native Name Lang:hu
Settlement Type:County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Hungary
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Budapest
Parts Type:Districts
Parts:18 districts
P1:Aszód District
P2:Budakeszi District
P3:Cegléd District
P4:Dabas District
P5:Dunakeszi District
P6:Érd District
P7:Gödöllő District
P8:Gyál District
P9:Monor District
P10:Nagykáta District
P11:Nagykőrös District
P12:Pilisvörösvár District
P13:Ráckeve District
P14:Szentendre District
P16:Szob District
P17:Vác District
P18:Vecsés District
Leader Title:President of the General Assembly
Leader Name:István Szabó
Leader Party:Fidesz-KDNP
Area Total Km2:6393.14
Area Rank:3rd in Hungary
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:1339000
Population Rank:1st in Hungary
Population Density Km2:191.8
Demographics Type1:GDP
Demographics1 Footnotes:[1]
Demographics1 Title1:Total
Demographics1 Info1:HUF 3,607 billion
€11.586 billion (2016)
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:20xx – 23xx, 2440, 2461, 260x – 263x,
2680 – 2683, 27xx
Area Code Type:Area code(s)
Area Code:(+36) 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 53

Pest (Hungarian: Pest vármegye, in Hungarian pronounced as /ˈpɛʃt/; German: Komitat Pest) is a county (vármegye) in central Hungary. It covers an area of 6393.14km2, and has a population of 1,339,090 (2023). It surrounds the national capital Budapest and the majority of the county's population (65.2%/790,995 in 2009) live in the suburbs of Budapest. It shares borders with Slovakia and the Hungarian counties,,,,, and . The River Danube flows through the county. The capital of Pest County is Budapest, although Budapest is not part of Pest County. Starting 2018, they also constitute different level 2 regions, as previously Pest County has lost catch-up aids from the European Union because of the high development of Budapest.

History

The present county Pest was formed after World War II, when the former county Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun was split in two parts (the other part is within present-day). Pest County also existed in the early days of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (11th century). Its territory comprised approximately the north-eastern part of present Pest County. It was combined with adjacent Pilis county before the 15th century. More information can be found at the entry of former Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun county.

Demographics

See also: Demographics of Hungary. In 2015, it had a population of 1,226,115 and the population density was 192/km2.

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 25,000), Roma (20,000), Slovaks (6,000), Romanians (4,000) and Serbs (1,500).

Total population (2011 census): 1,217,476
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[2] Identified themselves: 1,090,882 persons:

1,024,768 (93.94%)

24,994 (2.29%)

20,065 (1.84%)

Approx. 178,000 persons in Pest County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Religion

See also: Religion in Hungary. Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[3]

Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the county was 13.8 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 10.3% of Hungary's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 17,000 euros or 56% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 69% of the EU average.[4]

Regional structure

style=width:175px; align="center"English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
Seat№ of
municipalities
1Aszód District
Aszódi járás
298.3737,472126Aszód11
2Budakeszi District
Budakeszi járás
288.9583,670290Budakeszi12
3Cegléd District
Ceglédi járás
886.3088,952100Cegléd12
4Dabas District
Dabasi járás
614.2348,28979Dabas11
5Dunakeszi District
Dunakeszi járás
103.0878,634763Dunakeszi4
6Érd District
Érdi járás
184.29116,510632Érd7
7Gödöllő District
Gödöllői járás
449.66139,826311Gödöllő15
8Gyál District
Gyáli járás
170.9940,853239Gyál4
9Monor District
Monori járás
329.8164,016194Monor12
10Nagykáta District
Nagykátai járás
710.1273,959104Nagykáta15
11Nagykőrös District
Nagykőrösi járás
349.2527,97780Nagykőrös3
12Pilisvörösvár District
Pilisvörösvári járás
130.8153,201407Pilisvörösvár9
13Ráckeve District
Ráckevei járás
417.0535,73286Ráckeve11
14Szentendre District
Szentendrei járás
326.5877,802238Szentendre13
15Szigetszentmiklós District
Szigetszentmiklósi járás
211.28110,448523Szigetszentmiklós9
16Szob District
Szobi járás
438.3224,87557Szob17
17Vác District
Váci járás
362.1968,234188Vác18
18Vecsés District
Vecsési járás
119.7447,026393Vecsés4
Pest County6,393.141,217,476192Budapest187

Politics

See main article: Pest County Assembly. The Pest County Council, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 44 counselors,[5] with the following party composition:

PartySeatsCurrent County Assembly
 Fidesz-KDNP24                        
 Momentum Movement9                        
 Democratic Coalition7                        
 Jobbik4                        

Presidents of the General Assembly

Municipalities

Pest County has 1 urban county, 47 towns, 17 large villages and 122 villages.

City with county rights(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
Towns
Villages

municipalities are large villages.

International relations

Pest County has a partnership relationship with:[7]

External links

47.4167°N 39°W

Notes and References

  1. http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita
  2. http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/tablak_teruleti_13 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office
  3. 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.14 Pest megye, http://www.terezvaros.hu/testuleti/nepsz2011-3/pdf/nepsz2011_03_13.pdf
  4. Web site: Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018. Eurostat.
  5. Web site: Megyei közgyűlés tagjai 2019-2024 (Pest megye). valasztas.hu. 2019-10-29.
  6. http://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/t0.jsp Önkormányzati választások eredményei
  7. http://www.pestmegye.hu/onkormanyzat/strategiai-partnerek/kulkapcsolatok Külkapcsolatok (Pest megye)