| Pesceana | |
| Pushpin Map: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Vâlcea County |
| Subdivision Type3: | Villages |
| Subdivision Name3: | Pesceana, Glăvile, Amărăști, Crețeni, Drăgășani |
| Length: | 44km (27miles) |
| Mouth: | Olt |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 44.6293°N 24.2997°W |
| Basin Size: | 233km2 |
| Tributaries Left: | Verdea |
| Tributaries Right: | Olteanca, Nemoiu, Gușoianca |
The Pesceana is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Drăgășani. Its length is 44km (27miles) and its basin size is 233km2.