José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium Explained

José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium
Native Name:Planetario Digital José Castro Mendivil
Native Name Lang:es
Location:Morro Solar
Type:Planetarium
Founder:Peruvian Astronomy Association
Curator:Javier Ramírez[1]

José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium (Spanish; Castilian: link=no|Planetario Digital José Castro Mendivil), also known simply as the Morro Solar Planetarium (Spanish; Castilian: link=no|Planetario del Morro Solar), is a planetarium and site museum dedicated to astronomy in the Morro Solar of Chorrillos District, Lima, Peru. It is named after the engineer who designed it.[2]

It is administered by the Peruvian Astronomy Association (Spanish; Castilian: link=no|Asociación Peruana de Astronomía, APA), founded on August 15, 1946,[3] and then headed by Peruvian astronomer .[2] Besides its 360° theatre, it also features remnants of the Battle of San Juan during the War of the Pacific.[4]

History

The first stone was placed at 1 p.m. by Peruvian astronomer and head of the Peruvian Astronomy Association, during a ceremony that took place on February 19, 1954, three years after the Peruvian government granted the terrain for the building's construction.[2] It was formally inaugurated on April 23, 1960.[2]

In 1968, construction of an observatory began, with the Astronomical League of the United States donating a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope. The building's iron dome was designed by the industrial service of the Peruvian Navy, with the entire complex having a cost of US$62,800.[2]

In 2013, a digital projector was added to the planetarium.[2] [5]

In 2018, the APA donated three bronze plaques to replace the ones stolen at the nearby Monument to the Unknown Soldier.[6]

See also

References

-12.1693°N -77.0335°W

Notes and References

  1. News: Planetario del Morro Solar: ¿Quién es su solitario y sacrificado guía? . 2015-04-30 . Perú 21.
  2. News: Planetario del Morro Solar hace 67 años: el único en el mundo que fue construido por aficionados . Córdova Tábori . Lilia . 2021-02-19 . El Comercio.
  3. News: Planetario del Morro Solar de Chorrillos: ¿desde cuándo existe y cómo se creó? . Francisco . Claros . 2022-11-08 . La República.
  4. Web site: Museo Planetario y Observatorio Astronómico del Morro Solar . ILAM Patrimonio.
  5. News: Planetario del Morro Solar: un vistazo a su rica historia . 2018-06-12 . El Comercio.
  6. News: Chorrillos: Olvidado obelisco al Soldado Desconocido ahora luce nuevas placas conmemorativas . Treneman . Alvaro . 2018-05-27 . Perú 21.