Personnel of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition explained

The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition was an attempt to cross the Antarctic continent led by Ernest Shackleton. The personnel were divided into two groups: the Weddell Sea party consisting of the men who would attempt the crossing and their support, and the Ross Sea party whose job it was to lay stores on the far side of the Pole for the members of the Weddell Sea party who would make the crossing. Both arms of the expedition had a final complement of 28 men. The Weddell Sea party's ship Endurance was crushed in pack ice and the crossing attempt was never made. All the Weddell Sea party were rescued, but several members of the Ross Sea party perished after their support ship Aurora broke free from its mooring post and drifted away, leaving the shore party stranded.

Names and dates of birth are included where known. After Endurance was lost, the Weddell Sea party spent some months camped on the ice before making for Elephant Island in the three lifeboats salvaged from the vessel, the James Caird, the Dudley Docker and the Stancomb Wills. The boat each man was assigned to for the crossing is listed.

Some of the original crew left the expedition to sign up when war was declared with Germany, and others returned to England after the ship put in at Buenos Aires.

Weddell Sea party

NameLifeBoatPositionAdditional information
1874–1922James CairdCommanderJames Caird rescue crew
Frank Wild1873–1939James CairdCape Wild namesake
Frank WorsleyDudley DockerCaptainJames Caird rescue crew
Frank Hurley1885–1962James CairdPhotographer
Hubert Hudson1886–1942Stancomb Wills NavigatorOriginal Stancomb Willis captain
Lionel Greenstreet1889–1979Dudley DockerFirst officer
Tom Crean1877–1938Stancomb WillsSecond officerJames Caird rescue crew
Alfred Cheetham1867–1918Dudley DockerThird officer
style=font-size:100x100px; Lewis Rickinson1883–1945Chief engineerSuspected heart attack on Elephant Island
Alexander Kerr1892–1964Dudley DockerSecond engineer
James McIlroy1879–1968Stancomb WillsSurgeon
Alexander Macklin1889–1967Dudley DockerSurgeon
Robert Clark1882–1950James CairdBiologist
Leonard Hussey1891–1964James CairdMeteorologist
James Wordie1889–1962James CairdGeologist
Reginald James1891–1964James CairdPhysicist
George Marston1882–1940Dudley DockerArtist
Thomas Orde-Lees1877–1958Dudley DockerStorekeeper;
motor expert
1874–1930James CairdCarpenterJames Caird rescue crew;
not recommended for Polar medal
Charles Green1888–1974James CairdCook
William Stephenson1889–1953Stancomb WillsFireman; stokerNot recommended for Polar medal
Ernest Holness1892–1924Dudley DockerFireman; stokerNot recommended for Polar medal
John Vincent1879–1941James CairdAble seamanJames Caird rescue crew;
not recommended for Polar medal
Timothy McCarthy1888–1917James CairdAble seamanJames Caird rescue crew
Walter How1885–1972Stancomb WillsAble seaman
William Bakewell1888–1969Stancomb WillsAble seamanRecruited in Buenos Aires;
American claiming to be Canadian
Thomas McLeod1869–1960Dudley DockerAble seaman
Perce Blackborow1894–1949Stancomb WillsStewardStowaway; hidden aboard by Bakewell;
gangrenous toes of left foot amputated
Sir Daniel Gooch1869–1926Dog handlerReturned home after South Georgia stop
Mrs Chippy–1915McNish's male cat;
shot after Endurance sinking

Ross Sea party

Name !!Born !!Died !!class="unsortable"
Position !Additional information

Aeneas Mackintosh
18791916CommanderDied during the expedition
Ernest Joyce18751940Sledging Equipment and Dogs
Ernest Wild18791918Storekeeper

Reverend Arnold Spencer-Smith
18831916Chaplain and PhotographerDied during the expedition
John Lachlan Cope18931947Biologist and Surgeon
Alexander Stevens18861965Chief Scientist
Richard W Richards18931985PhysicistWould become the last member of the Expedition to pass away
18851966Physicist
Irvine Gaze18901978General Assistant
Victor Hayward18871916General AssistantDied during the expedition
Name !!Born !!Died !!class="unsortable"
Position !Additional information
Aubrey Howard Ninnis18831956Motor Tractor SpecialistIntended for the shore party but stranded when the Aurora broke adrift
Lionel Hooke18951974Wireless Telegraph OperatorIntended for the shore party but stranded when the Aurora broke adrift
Joseph Stenhouse188719411st Officer (subsequently Captain)
Leslie Thompson2nd Officer
Alfred Larkman18901962Chief Engineer
C. Adrian Donnelly/Donolly2nd Engineer
James Paton18691918Boatswain
Clarence Maugher/MaugerCarpenter
Sydney AtkinAble Seaman
Arthur DowningAble Seaman
William KavanaghAble Seaman
A. "Shorty" WarrenAble Seaman
Charles GliddenOrdinary Seaman
S. Grady/GradeFireman
William MugridgeFireman
Harold ShawFireman
Edwin Thomas Wise18721943Cook
Emile d'AngladeSteward

References

External links