| Official Name: | Perry, Georgia |
| Motto: | "Where Georgia comes together"[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Leader Name: | Randall Walker |
| Leader Name1: | R. Lee Gilmour |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 70.20 |
| Area Land Km2: | 69.87 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.34 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 27.11 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 26.98 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.13 |
| Population Total: | 20624 |
| Population Density Km2: | 295.19 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 764.53 |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 32.465°N -83.7211°W |
| Elevation M: | 111 |
| Elevation Ft: | 364 |
| Postal Code: | 31069 |
| Blank Info: | 13-60340[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0320389[4] |
| Website: | , |
Perry is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat[5] of Houston County. The population was 13,839 at the 2010 census,[6] up from 9,602 at the 2000 census. As of 2019 the estimated population was 17,894.[7] It is part of the Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, within the Macon–Bibb County–Warner Robins combined statistical area.
Perry is best known as the location of the annual Georgia National Fair.[8]
Founded in 1823 as "Wattsville", the town was located near the center of Houston County and served as its courthouse. The name was soon changed to honor Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the War of 1812.[9] The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town on December 9, 1824. The original city limit was a circle, one mile in diameter, except where bounded on the north by Big Indian Creek.
Antebellum industry in Perry included gristmills, sawmills, and cotton gins. The Houston Home Journal began publishing in 1870. Cotton was the most significant commodity crop in the 20th century.
Tourism has been important to the local economy since about 1920, when U.S. Highway 41 to Florida was paved. The New Perry Hotel, built in 1870 and rebuilt in 1925, became a landmark for many Florida tourists. The downtown area has emphasized its historic heritage and has several quaint shops and restaurants.
Since World War II, when Robins Air Force Base was established in nearby Warner Robins, the military has been a significant employer in the area. Warner Robins is several times larger than Perry. Other manufacturers in the city have included Frito-Lay, Perdue Farms (formally Heileman Brewing Co.), and Cemex, Inc. (formally Penn-Dixie Cement and Medusa Cement Company).
In the early 1960s Interstate 75 was constructed through the western side of the city. It has attracted more businesses that cater to travelers. The Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter opened in 1990. The Go Fish Georgia Education Center opened October 8, 2010.[10]
Perry is located in west-central Houston County at 32.465°N -83.7211°W (32.464940, −83.721163).[11] The city limits extend northwest into Peach County. It is on Big Indian Creek, a tributary of the Ocmulgee River.
U.S. Highway 41 passes through the center of Perry, leading north to Macon and south to Unadilla. Interstate 75, the major north–south artery through Georgia, passes through the western side of Perry, with access from Exits 134 through 138. I-75 leads north to Atlanta and south to Valdosta. U.S. Highway 341 also passes through Perry, leading northwest to Fort Valley and southeast to Hawkinsville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Perry has a total area of 68.1km2, of which 67.8sqkm are land and 0.3sqkm, or 0.48%, are water.[6]
| White (non-Hispanic) | 11,152 | 54.07% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 7,139 | 34.62% | |
| Native American | 24 | 0.12% | |
| Asian | 401 | 1.94% | |
| Pacific Islander | 15 | 0.07% | |
| Other/Mixed | 906 | 4.39% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 987 | 4.79% |
The Georgia National Fair is a state-sponsored fair that is held every October at the Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter in the southern part of Perry. The fair is an 11-day event offering a wide range of activities and shows, such as agricultural, livestock and horse shows, home and fine arts competitions, youth organization events (4-H, FBLA, FCCLA, FFA, and TSA), circus, midway rides, and games, fair food, major live music concerts in Reaves Arena, family entertainment, and nightly fireworks.
The Go Fish Education Center takes visitors on an educational journey through Georgia's watersheds to learn about the diverse aquatic wildlife, their natural habitats and the impact of water pollution. Visitors can see freshwater aquariums, explore underwater habitats, view aquatic wildlife, catch fish in a stocked pond, view a movie exploring Georgia's fishing options and traditions, and try out interactive fishing and boating simulators. The Go Fish Education Center is part of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division (Fisheries Management Section). The hours are Friday & Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm. The center is reserved Tuesday through Thursday for school field trips and other groups.
The Buzzard drops in Perry each New Year's Eve with live entertainment, spirits sold on-site, a dance contest, and souvenir memorabilia.
The Perry Area Historical Museum was founded to identify, protect and preserve the area's historical landmarks, artifacts, and histories of its people. Exhibits include military, social, agricultural, fashion, education, and political memorabilia. Services offered by the museum include a heritage library of local and regional publications, records, documents, family histories, and other research material. Programs offered include guided tours, special events, kids programs, and activities. The hours are Tuesday through Thursday, from 10:00 am to 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. The museum is also open by appointment.
The Dogwood Festival is held the second weekend of April each year in downtown Perry. For each festival, there is a pageant, 5k, arts & crafts sale, food vendors, kids zone, youth entertainment stage, dog dock-diving competitions, and a hot air balloon rally.
The Perry-Houston County Airport serves Middle Georgia's general aviation needs with a 5,000' x 100' runway, hangar space, a repair/maintenance facility, flight school, and both aviation and jet fuel services. Presently the facility is the base for 89 aircraft, with 66 public and corporate hangars.