Pernarava Explained

Pernarava
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Lithuania#Kėdainiai District Municipality
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Lithuania
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Lithuania
Subdivision Type1:Ethnographic region
Subdivision Name1:Aukštaitija
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Kaunas County
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Kėdainiai District Municipality
Subdivision Type4:Eldership
Subdivision Name4:Pernarava Eldership
Subdivision Type6:Capital of
Subdivision Name6:Pernarava eldership
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:232
Coordinates:55.2694°N 23.6444°W
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3

Pernarava (formerly Russian: Пернараво, Polish: Pernarowo) is a small town in Kėdainiai District Municipality, Kaunas County in central Lithuania. In 2011 it had a population of 232.[1] It is located from Ariogala, from Kėdainiai. There are wooden Catholic church of Crucified Jesus (built in 1815), dispensary, school, library, monument for postwar partisans of Kęstutis military district.

History

The toponym Pernarava could be derived from unattested Lithuanian personal name *Pernaras (see similar Pernarauskas, Pernaravičius).

An ancient burial place (of the 1st-13th centuries) and 7 stone axes have been found in Pernarava. The name of Pernarava (as Parvern) has been mentioned the first time in 1371 after this place was devastated by the Teutonic Order. Pernarava manor, okolica and field have been mentioned at 16th century. The first church have been built in 1671.

At the end of the 19th century Pernarava was a property of Benedykt Tyszkiewicz. There were distillery, nursing home.

During the Soviet era Pernarava was a kolkhoz and selsovet center.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2011 census. Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). August 13, 2017.