Pernå Explained

Pernå
Official Name:Swedish: Pernå kommun
Finnish: Pernajan kunta
Native Name:Swedish: Pernå – Finnish: Pernaja
Settlement Type:Former municipality
Mapsize:150px
Pushpin Mapsize:150px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Finland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Eastern Uusimaa
Subdivision Type2:Sub-region
Subdivision Name2:Loviisa sub-region
Leader Title:Municipal manager
Leader Name:Ralf Sjödahl
Extinct Title:Consolidated
Extinct Date:2010
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1107.07
Area Land Km2:419.47
Area Water Km2:687.6
Population As Of:2009-12-31
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:3961
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Info1:% (official)
Demographics1 Info2:% (official)
Demographics1 Info3:%
Demographics1 Info4:%
Demographics2 Title1:0 to 14
Demographics2 Info1:%
Demographics2 Title2:15 to 64
Demographics2 Info2:%
Demographics2 Title3:65 or older
Demographics2 Info3:%
Blank1 Name:Climate
Blank1 Info:Dfb
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:60.45°N 28°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Website:www.pernaja.fi

Pernå (pronounced as /sv-FI/, Sweden in Swedish ˈpæ̌ːɳɔ/; Finnish: Pernaja) is a former municipality of Finland.

Pernå is located in the province of Southern Finland and was part of the Eastern Uusimaa region. The municipality had a population of 3,961 (31 December 2009) and covered an area of of which 687.6km2 is water. The population density was .

The municipality was bilingual, with the majority being Swedish and minority Finnish speakers.Pernå is the oldest municipality in the Eastern Uusimaa region. The current municipalities of Lapinjärvi, Liljendal and Loviisa were originally part of it. Mikael Agricola, the founder of written Finnish was born in Pernå in the early 16th century. He is also considered to be the "Reformator of Finland" in the transfer from Catholicism to Lutheranism.

Situated conveniently by the coast, and engulfing also a small river, the lands of Pernå were attractive at a time when waterways rather than proper roads provided the means of transport. There are a number of manor houses in the Pernå area - most notably Sarvlaks manor, which dates back to the 1450s - at a time when Finland was a part of Sweden.[3]

The origin of the name "Pernå" is uncertain; some think it links with the Uralic word "Pern" meaning lime- or lindentree. "Å" is Swedish for a small river, i.e. the name then being Lindenriver if translated.

On January 1, 2010, Pernå was amalgamated with Loviisa, Ruotsinpyhtää and Liljendal to form a new municipality of Loviisa.[4]

People born in Pernå

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Area by municipality as of . . Land Survey of Finland . PDF . Finnish, Swedish . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090225223405/http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/Pintaalat_kunnittain_1.1.2009.pdf . 2009-02-25 .
  2. Web site: Population by municipality as of . . Population Information System . Population Register Center of Finland . Finnish, Swedish . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101202150524/http://vrk.fi/vrk/files.nsf/files/4AD425C09E8E9093C22576AA001D7112/%24file/091231.htm . 2010-12-02 .
  3. https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/46689/andersson_jenna.pdf?sequence=1 Jenna Andersson, Stor - Sarvlaks park och trädgård En historisk utredning, nulägesbeskrivning och riktlinjer för framtiden, Novia, Ekenäs 2012.
  4. Web site: Loviisa, Pernaja, Ruotsinpyhtää ja Liljendal . 25 January 2009 . Piipponen . Sirkka-Liisa . 2008-06-12 . Kunnat.net . The Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities . Helsinki . Finnish.