List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations explained

List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations should not be confused with Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

This is a list of the current permanent representatives to the United Nations at United Nations Headquarters, New York City. The list includes the country that they represent and the date that they presented their credentials to the UN Secretary-General. The list is sorted by the official order in which the flags are flown in front of UN buildings. This is also the seating arrangement in the General Assembly. Permanent representatives are also appointed to the United Nations Offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi; and permanent delegates to specialized agencies of the UN, such as FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy and UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France.

United Nations member states

CountryNameDate of presentation of credentials
([1])
Former permanent representatives
1. AfghanistanChargé d'affaires, ad interimPermanent Representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations
2. AlbaniaPermanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations
3. AlgeriaSabri Boukadoum (- ?),[2] Sofiane Mimouni (15 October 2019 – ?)[3]
4. Andorra
5. Angola
6. Antigua and Barbuda
7. ArgentinaPermanent Representative of Argentina to the United Nations
8. ArmeniaPermanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations
9. AustraliaPermanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations
10. AustriaPermanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations
11. Azerbaijan
12. Bahamas
13. Bahrain
14. BangladeshPermanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations
15. BarbadosPermanent Representative of Barbados to the United Nations
16. BelarusPermanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations
17. BelgiumList of permanent representatives of Belgium to the United Nations
18. Belize
19. Benin[4]
20. Bhutan
21. Bolivia
22. Bosnia and Herzegovina
23. Botswana
24. Brazil
25. Brunei
26. BulgariaGeorgi Velikov Panayotov (– ?)
27. Burkina Faso
28. Burundi
29. Cabo VerdeJosé Luis Fialho Rocha (– ?) Júlio César Freire de Morais (18 November 2021 – ?)
30. Cambodiachargé d'affaires ad interim
31. Cameroon
32. CanadaPermanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations
33. Central African Republic
34. Chad
35. ChileMilenko E. Skoknic Tapia (– ?)
36. ChinaPermanent Representative of China to the United Nations
37. ColombiaPermanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations
38. Comoros
39. Congo
40. Costa Rica[5] Rodrigo Alberto Carazo (–)
41. Côte d'Ivoire
42. CroatiaPermanent Representative of Croatia to the United Nations
43. Cuba
44. Cyprus
45. Czech RepublicJakub KulhánekMarie Chatardová (– ?)
46. Democratic People's Republic of KoreaPermanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations
47. Democratic Republic of the CongoPermanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations
48. DenmarkChristina Markus Lassen
49. DjiboutiMohamed Siad Doualeh
50. DominicaPhilbert Aaron
51. Dominican RepublicJosé Alfonso Blanco Conde
52. EcuadorJosé Javier De la Gasca Lopez Domínguez
53. EgyptOsama Mahmoud Abdel Khalek Mahmoud
54. El SalvadorEgriselda Aracely González López
55. Equatorial GuineaAnatolio Ndong Mba
56. EritreaSophia Tesfamariam
57. EstoniaRein Tammsaar
58. EswatiniThamie Dlamini
59. EthiopiaTesfaye Yilma Sabo
60.FijiFilipo Tarakinikini
61. FinlandJukka Salovaara (– ?)
62.FranceNicolas de RivièrePermanent Representative of France to the United Nations
63.GabonGhislain Ondias Okouma
64. GambiaLamin B. Dibba
65. GeorgiaDavid Bakradze[6]
66. GermanyAntje LeendertsePermanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations
67.GhanaHarold Adlai Agyeman
68.GreeceEvangelos C. SekerisPermanent Representative of Greece to the United Nations
69.GrenadaChé Ajamu PhillipGrenadian Permanent Representative to the United Nations
70.GuatemalaCarla María Rodríguez Mancia
71.Guinea
72.Guinea-BissauSamba Sane
73.GuyanaCarolyn Rodrigues-BirkettPermanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations
74. HaitiAntonio Rodrigue
75.HondurasMary Elizabeth FloresPermanent Representative of Honduras to the United Nations
76. HungaryZsuzsanna Horváth
77. IcelandAnna Jóhannesdóttir
78.IndiaParvathaneni HarishPermanent Representative of India to the United Nations
79.IndonesiaArrmanatha Christiawan NasirPermanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations
80. IranAmir Saeid IravaniPermanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations
81. IraqAbbas Kadhim Obaid Al-Fatlawichargé d'affaires ad interimPermanent Representative of Iraq to the United Nations
82.IrelandFergal Tomas Mythen
83.IsraelDanny DanonPermanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations
84. ItalyMaurizio MassariPermanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations
85.JamaicaBrian Christopher Manley WallacePermanent Representative of Jamaica to the United Nations
86. Japan
87. JordanMahmoud Daifallah HmoudPermanent Representative of Jordan to the United Nations
88. KazakhstanKairat Umarov
89.KenyaErastus Ekitela Lokaale
90.KiribatiTeburoro Tito
91.KuwaitTareq Albanai
92. KyrgyzstanAida KasymalievaMirgul Moldoisaeva (– ?)
93.LaosAnouparb Vongnorkeo
94.LatviaSanita Pavluta-Deslandes
95. LebanonHadi Hachemchargé d'affaires ad interim
96.LesothoMatete Nena
97.LiberiaSarah Safyn FyneahPermanent Representative of Liberia to the United Nations
98. LibyaTaher M. El-Sonni
99. LiechtensteinChristian Wenaweser
100. LithuaniaRytis PaulauskasPermanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations
101.LuxembourgOlivier MaesPermanent Representative of Luxembourg to the United Nations
102.MadagascarVero Henintsoa Andriamiarisoachargé d'affaires ad interim
103.MalawiAgnes Mary Chimbiri-Molande
104.MalaysiaAhmad Faisal Muhamad
105.MaldivesAli Naseer MohamedPermanent Representative of the Maldives to the United Nations
106.MaliIssa Konfourou
107. MaltaVanessa Frazier
108. Marshall IslandsJohn Silk
109. MauritaniaSidi Mohamed Laghdaf
110. MauritiusJagdish Dharamchand Koonjul
111. MexicoHéctor Enrique Vasconcelos y CruzPermanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
112. Federated States of MicronesiaJeem Lippwe
113. MoldovaGheorghe LeucăPermanent Representative of Moldova to the United Nations
114. MonacoIsabelle F. Picco
115. MongoliaAnkhbayar Nyamdorj
116. MontenegroDamir Sabanovicchargé d'affaires ad interim
117. MoroccoOmar HilalePermanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations
118.MozambiquePedro Comissário Afonso
119.MyanmarKyaw Moe Tun
120. NamibiaNeville Melvin Gertze
121. NauruLara Erab Daniel
122. NepalLok Bahadur Thapa
123. NetherlandsLise Gregoire-van Haaren
124. New ZealandCarolyn SchwalgerList of permanent representatives of New Zealand to the United Nations
125. NicaraguaJaime Hermida Castillo
126. NigerSamadou Ousmanchargé d'affaires ad interim
127.NigeriaTijjani Muhammad Bande
128. North MacedoniaLjubomir Frchkoski
129. NorwayMerete Fjeld Brattested
130. OmanMohamed Al Hassan
131. PakistanMunir AkramPermanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations
132. PalauIlana Victorya Seid
133. PanamaEloy Alfaro de AlbaPermanent Representative of Panama to the United Nations
134.Papua New GuineaFred Sarufa
135. ParaguayMarcelo Eliseo Scappini Ricciardi
136.PeruEnrique Armando Román Morey
137. PhilippinesAntonio Manuel LagdameoPermanent Representative of the Philippines to the United Nations
138. PolandKrzysztof SzczerskiJoanna Wronecka (– 2021)[7]
139. PortugalRui Manuel Vinhas Tavares Gabriel
140. QatarSheikha Alya Ahmed Saif Al-Thani
141. Republic of KoreaPermanent Members Of the United Nations
142. RomaniaCornel FeruțăPermanent Representative of Romania to the United Nations
143. RussiaVassily A. NebenziaPermanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations
144. RwandaErnest Rwamucyo
145.Saint Kitts and NevisMutryce Williams[8]
146. Saint LuciaMenissa Rambally
147.Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesInga Rhonda King
148.SamoaFatumanava-o-Upolu III Pa'olelei Luteru
149. San MarinoDamiano Beleffi
150.São Tomé and PríncipeAlcínio Cravid e Silvachargé d'affaires ad interim
151. Saudi ArabiaAbdulaziz Alwasil
152. SenegalCheikh Niang
153. SerbiaNemanja Stevanović
154. SeychellesIan Dereck Joseph Madeleine
155. Sierra LeoneMichael Imran Kanu
156.SingaporeBurhan Gafoor
157.SlovakiaPeter Hulényi
158. SloveniaSamuel Žbogarchargé d'affaires ad interim
159.Solomon IslandsJane Mugafalu Kabui WaetaraRobert Sisilo (– ?)
160.SomaliaAbukar Dahir Osman
161. South AfricaMathu Theda JoyiniPermanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations
162.South SudanCecilia Adout Majok AdengPermanent Representative of South Sudan to the United Nations
163. SpainHéctor José Gómez HernándezPermanent Representative of Spain to the United Nations
164.Sri LankaPeter Mohan Maithri PierisPermanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations
165. SudanAl-Harith Idriss Al-Harith MohamedPermanent Representative of Sudan the United Nations
166. SurinameSunil Algram Sitaldin
167.SwedenAnna Karin EneströmPermanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations
168.SwitzerlandPascale Baeriswyl
169.SyriaKoussay AldahhakPermanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations
170. TajikistanJonibek Ismoil Hikmat
171. TanzaniaHussein Athuman KattangaPermanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations
172.ThailandCherdchai Chaivaivid
173. Timor-LesteDinoisio Da Costa Babo Soares
174. TogoKoffi Akakpochargé d'affaires ad interimKokou Kpayedo (- ?)
175. TongaViliami Va'inga Tōnē
176. Trinidad and TobagoOrdell Cedric Barmanchargé d'affaires ad interim
177. TunisiaTarek Ladeb
178. TurkeyAhmet YıldızPermanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations
179. TurkmenistanAksoltan Ataýewa
180. TuvaluTapugao FalefouPermanent Representative of Tuvalu to the United Nations
181. UgandaAdonia Ayebare
182. UkraineSergiy KyslytsyaPermanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations
183. United Arab EmiratesMohamed Issa Abushahab
184. United KingdomDame Barbara WoodwardPermanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations
185. United States of AmericaLinda Thomas-GreenfieldUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations
186. UruguayCarlos Daniel Amorín TenconiPermanent Representative of Uruguay to the United Nations
187. UzbekistanBakhtiyor Ibragimov
188. VanuatuOdo Tevi
189. VenezuelaSamuel R. Moncada Acosta
190. VietnamĐặng Hoàng Giang (– ?)
191. YemenAbdullah Ali Fadhel Al-Saadi
192. ZambiaChola MilamboPermanent Representative of Zambia to the United Nations
193. ZimbabweAlbert Ranganai Chimbindi

United Nations General Assembly observers

See main article: United Nations General Assembly observers.

Non-member observer states

(as of 3 September 2020)

StateNameDate of presentation
of credentials
Former Permanent Observers
Holy SeeGabriele Giordano CacciaPermanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations
PalestineRiyad H. Mansour[9] Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations

Intergovernmental organizations

EntityNameDate of presentation
of credentials
African UnionFatima Kyari Mohammed[10]
Asian–African Legal Consultative OrganizationRoy S. Lee[11]
Caribbean CommunityMissouri Sherman-Peter[12]
Central American Integration SystemCarlos Campos
Commonwealth of NationsPatricia Scotland
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the GulfAbdulaziz Abdulrahman Alammar[13]
Economic Community of Central African StatesJeanne d'Arc Byaje[14]
Economic Community of Western African StatesTanou Koné[15]
European Public Law OrganizationBarbara Faedda[16]
European UnionStavros Lambrinidis[17]
Gulf Cooperation CouncilMohammed Alnowaiser[18]
International Anti-Corruption AcademyLarry D. Johnson
International Chamber of CommerceAndrew Wilson[19]
International Criminal Police OrganizationOdd Reidar Humlegård
International Development Law OrganizationPatrizio M. Civili
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral AssistanceMassimo Tommasoli
International Organization for MigrationAshraf Elnour Mustafa Mohamed Nour[20]
International Organisation of La FrancophonieIfigeneia Kontoleontos[21]
International Renewable Energy AgencyAlain Wilfired Biya[22]
International Seabed AuthorityMichael W. Lodge[23]
International Union for Conservation of NatureDavid Chadwick O'Connor[24]
International Youth Organization for Ibero-AmericaDaniel del Valle Blanco
Latin American, Caribbean Indigenous Peoples FundOscar Horacio Aguilar Colindres[25]
League of Arab StatesMaged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz[26]
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentRobin Ogilvy[27]
Organization of American StatesGonzalo Koncke[28]
Organisation of Islamic CooperationAgshin Mehdiyev[29]
Parliamentary Assembly of the MediterraneanQazi Shaukat Fareed[30]
Partners in Population and DevelopmentMohammad Nurul Alam[31]
South CentreManuel F. Montes[32]
University for PeaceNarinder Kakar[33]

Other entities

Listed below are representatives from organizations, not sovereign states, described by the United Nations as "Other entities having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining permanent offices at Headquarters." (as of 28 July 2019)

EntityNameDate of presentation
of credentials
International Committee of the Red CrossRobert Mardini[34]
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent SocietiesRichard Blewitt[35]
International Olympic CommitteeMario Pescante[36]
Inter-Parliamentary UnionPaddy Torsney[37]
Sovereign Military Order of MaltaPaul Beresford-Hill[38]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 18 September 2024 . List of Permanent Representatives and Observers to the United Nations in New York (As of Wednesday, 18 September 2024) . 27 September 2024 . United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
  2. Web site: List of Permanent Representatives and Observers to the United Nations in New York (As of Wednesday, 31 January 2018). 3 March 2022. United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. 11 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180211110053/https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/HoM/$FILE/HeadsofMissions.pdf. dead.
  3. Web site: List of Permanent Representatives and Observers to the United Nations in New York (As of Monday, 26 October 2020). 3 March 2022. United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. 4 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204045600/https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/HoM/$FILE/HeadsofMissions.pdf. dead.
  4. Web site: Presentation of Credentials in 2021 with photos . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128005718/https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/PresCreds2021/$FILE/Presentation%20of%20Credentials%20in%202021%20with%20photos.pdf . 28 January 2021 . 27 February 2021.
  5. Web site: 2022-12-20 . List of Permanent Representatives and Observers to the United Nations in New York . United Nations.
  6. Web site: 16 September 2022 . New Permanent Representative of Georgia Presents Credentials . 27 September 2024 . United Nations.
  7. Web site: Ambassador Joanna Wronecka appointed UN Envoy to Lebanon - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland - Gov.pl website . 2024-07-24 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland . en-GB.
  8. Web site: 15 January 2024 . New Permanent Representative of Saint Kitts and Nevis Presents Credentials . 27 September 2024 . United Nations.
  9. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Palestine presents appointment letter. 10 October 2013. 13 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121113034747/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/bio3704.doc.htm. live.
  10. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for African Union presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 23 March 2018. 30 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200930061359/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5074.doc.htm. live.
  11. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203174818/https://www.un.org/press/en/2009/bio4142.doc.htm. live.
  12. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of the Caribbean Community presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 4 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204062818/https://www.un.org/press/en/2014/bio4662.doc.htm. live.
  13. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 18 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170718085743/http://www.un.org/press/en/2014/bio4621.doc.htm. live.
  14. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Economic Community of Central African States presents letter of appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 18 February 2019. 26 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190226062128/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5185.doc.htm. live.
  15. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Economic Community of Western African States presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203144617/https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/bio4695.doc.htm. live.
  16. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for European Public Law Organization Presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 6 June 2019. 9 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809060951/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5202.doc.htm. live.
  17. Web site: New Head of European Union Delegation Presents Letter of Appointment Meetings Coverage and Press Releases . 2024-03-08 . press.un.org.
  18. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Gulf Cooperation Council Presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 6 June 2019. 29 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210529180626/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5197.doc.htm. live.
  19. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for International Chamber of Commerce presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 28 February 2018. 13 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092309/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5067.doc.htm. live.
  20. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of International Organization for Migration presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203212203/https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/bio4727.doc.htm. live.
  21. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for International Organization of la Francophonie presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 26 October 2021. 29 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210529180606/https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio5005.doc.htm. live.
  22. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for International Renewable Energy Agency presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 26 October 2021. 13 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190813193837/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5216.doc.htm. live.
  23. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for the Organisation for International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 28 February 2018. 13 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180313093625/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5066.doc.htm. live.
  24. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for the Organisation for International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203200536/https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/bio4788.doc.htm. live.
  25. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Latin American, Caribbean Indigenous Peoples Fund Presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 6 June 2019. 29 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210529180609/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5203.doc.htm. live.
  26. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for the League of Arab States presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 October 2017. 10 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171110205751/https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio5024.doc.htm. live.
  27. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 5 July 2018. 14 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180714051500/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5103.doc.htm. live.
  28. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Organisation of American States presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203125856/https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/bio4809.doc.htm. live.
  29. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for Organization of Islamic Cooperation presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 4 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204065935/http://www.un.org/press/en/2016/bio4857.doc.htm. live.
  30. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203115509/https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/bio4742.doc.htm. live.
  31. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Partners in Population and Development presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203210614/https://www.un.org/press/en/2012/bio4381.doc.htm. live.
  32. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer for South Centre presents Letter of Appointment. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 October 2017. 10 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171110003712/https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio4985.doc.htm. live.
  33. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of University for Peace presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170203213742/https://www.un.org/press/en/2009/bio4069.doc.htm. live.
  34. Web site: Biographical note - New Head of the International Committee of the Red Cross Delegation presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 14 September 2018. 16 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180916055955/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5133.doc.htm. live.
  35. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Delegation presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 17 August 2018. 19 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180819083017/https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/bio5118.doc.htm. live.
  36. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of the International Olympic Committee presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 10 October 2013. 3 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100403220541/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/bio4177.doc.htm. live.
  37. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Inter-Parliamentary Union presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 30 January 2017. 3 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100403220541/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/bio4177.doc.htm. live.
  38. Web site: Biographical note - New Permanent Observer of Sovereign Military Order of Malta presents appointment letter. United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, New York. 1 August 2019. 29 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210529180606/https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5236.doc.htm. live.