Perla (stonefly) explained

Perla is a genus of common stoneflies in the family Perlidae. There are at least 30 described species in Perla.

Species

These 30 species belong to the genus Perla:

• Perla abdominalis Guerin-Meneville, 1838

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• Perla aegyptiaca Pictet, F.J., 1841

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• Perla bipunctata Pictet, F.J., 1833

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• Perla burmeisteriana Claassen, 1936

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• Perla carantana Sivec & Graf, 2002

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• Perla carletoni Banks, 1920

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• Perla caucasica Guerin-Meneville, 1838

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• Perla caudata Klapálek, 1921

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• Perla comstocki Wu, C.F., 1937

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• Perla coulonii Pictet, F.J., 1841

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• Perla cymbele Needham, 1909

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• Perla duvaucelii Pictet, F.J., 1841

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• Perla grandis Rambur, 1842

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• Perla horvati Sivec & Stark, 2002

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• Perla illiesi Braasch & Joost, 1973

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• Perla ione Needham, 1909

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• Perla kiritschenkoi Zhiltzova, 1961

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• Perla lineatocollis Blanchard, 1851

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• Perla madritensis Rambur, 1842

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• Perla marginata Panzer, 1799

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• Perla maxima (Scopoli, 1763)

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• Perla melanophthalma Navás, 1926

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• Perla mexicana Guerin-Meneville, 1838

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• Perla minor Curtis, 1827

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• Perla nirvana Banks, 1920

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• Perla orientalis Claassen, 1936

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• Perla pallida Guerin-Meneville, 1838

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• Perla shestoperowi Navás, 1933

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• Perla xenocia Banks, 1914

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• Perla zwicki Sivec & Stark, 2002

^{c g}Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Baumann . Richard W.. Gaufin . Arden R.. Surdick . Rebecca F.. 1977. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains [USA]]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 31.
• Book: Campbell . Ian C.. 1990. Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology. Springer. 978-94-010-7579-4. 10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3. 39201439.
• DeWalt . R.. Cao . Y.. Tweddale . T.. Grubbs . S.. Hinz . L.. 4. 2012. Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness estimation, distribution of functional niche traits, drainage affiliations, and relationships to other states. ZooKeys. 178. 10.3897/zookeys.178.2616. free . 22539876 . 3317619 . 1–26.
• Web site: 2018-05-25. DeWalt . R.E.. Maehr . M.D.. Neu-Becker . U.. Stueber . G.. 2013. Plecoptera species file online. Version 5.0.
• Hynes . H.B.N.. 1976. Biology of plecoptera. Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews. 21. 1. 135–153. 10.1146/annurev.en.21.010176.001031.
• Book: Stewart . Kenneth W.. Stark . Bill P.. 1988. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Entomological Society of America. 978-0929398556.

External links