| Péribonka | |
| Flag Size: | 120x100px |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec |
| Coordinates: | 48.7667°N -75°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1888 |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | September 19, 1908 |
| Government Footnotes: | [1] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Ghislain Goulet |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 129.10 |
| Area Land Km2: | 110.30 |
| Population Total: | 489 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 4.4 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop (2016–21) |
| Population Blank1: | 5% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 304 |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
Péribonka is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality. It is situated at the mouth of the Peribonka River where it forms a bay on the north shore of Lac Saint-Jean.
Louis Hémon (1880-1913), a French writer, spent several months in Péribonka in 1912 during which he prepared the notes for his famous novel, Maria Chapdelaine.
Peribonka comes from the Innu word periwanga (or possibly from pelipaukau), meaning "river digging in/removing the sand", from the roots per or pen, "to remove", and anga, meaning "sand".[3]
In 1673, Jesuits François de Crespieul and Charles Albanel visited the place. But a village did not form until 1888 when the families of Édouard Niquet (or Niquette) and Édouard Milot arrived. Niquet had been sent there by Antoine Labelle, then Deputy Minister of Colonization of Quebec. A significant impetus to colonization came in 1897 with the founding of the Colonization and Repatriation Society of Quebec and Lac Saint-Jean, organization that encouraged the establishment of settlers and the repatriation of French-Canadian families exiled in the United States. The Peribonka Post Office opened in 1898.[3] [4]
Amédée Robitaille established the Peribonka Pulp Company which led to the founding of the municipality of Saint-Amédée in 1902. The following year, the Parish of Saint-Édouard-de-Peribonka was formed and named after Édouard Niquet and the adjacent river, that first got its name back in 1679. In 1909, the Municipality of Péribonka was founded by separating a portion of Saint-Amédée's territory. But in 1926, Saint-Amédée was completely annexed by Péribonka.[3]
Population trend:[5]
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 234 (total dwellings: 304)
Mother tongue:[6]